Experimental project to drive a TFT LCD with an AVR MCU (ATmega328P) and avr-libc.
Currently supported displays/drivers:
- Adafruit 1.8" Color TFT LCD 160x128 ST7735R
- Adafruit 2.0" Color IPS TFT 320x240 ST7789
- Adafruit 2.8" Color TFT LCD with Cap Touch 320x240 ILI9341
Additionally, there is some support for larger (up to 800x480) TTL displays, for example the Adadruit 7.0" 40-pin TFT Display - 800x480 with Touchscreen, with the RA8875 controller like the RA8875 Driver Board for 40-pin TFT Touch Displays including touch support.
Currently implemented features:
- Mostly complete UTF-8 set (code points U+0000 to U+00FF) of Hack font with antialiasing (4-Bit greyscale)
- Some emojis (16-Bit RGB)
- Write text in Hack including emojis 🙂
- Draw bitmaps
- Write text and bitmaps via USART
- Upload BMP images via USART (16-Bit 5/6/5 RGB)
- Basic SD card support: read and write blocks of 512 bytes
- Read BMP images from SD card (raw)
- Process touch events (FT6206, RA8875)
- Very basic paint application
- Logging via USART
Ideas:
- Make features usable from a touch screen menu
Connect to the controller with for example GTKTerm (38400 Baud).
Write some text and a bitmap, and upload a BMP image:
c 0xffff // clear display
d // display the demo
t 0 0 Just some text // write text in Hack to x = 0, y = 0
b 0 0 1 // write bitmap with index 1 (line icon) to x = 0, y = 0
p 0 0 // prepare to "stream" a 16-Bit (5/6/5) RGB BMP image x = 0, y = 0
cat Bali160x128.bmp > /dev/ttyUSB0 // upload a BMP image
s 0 // read BMP image from SD card starting at address 0 (x = 0, y = 0)
a // start paint application
Emojis are entered with a tabulation char + their "code", i.e. Smile!<TAB>s for a smiling emoji.
With scripts/bmp.sh, images can be bulk-converted and written raw to SD card, so they can be viewed and
advanced to the next image with a touch.
A super basic paint application created to learn about processing touch events and draw something on the screen.
The FT6206 based touch screen of the Adafruit 2.8" Color TFT LCD with Cap Touch 320x240 ILI9341 works quite well but at least for me the coordinates of touches close to the long edges of the screen are a bit off (too close to the edge) and there seems to be no calibration capability - the data sheet mentions "auto calibration".
But still it is fun and it should be possible to create an application supporting touch with reliable usability.
If at all possible, it probably is quite a challenge to drive such a 40-pin display with a 28-pin MCU like the ATmega238P, but it is easy with the RA8875 driver, offering support for a touch screen as well. Here it is combined with the SparkFun Level Shifting microSD Breakout to read images from an SD card, advancing to the next image by touching the screen.
