Welcome to the Python 1000 Snippets repository! This project contains 1000 Python code snippets categorized into three levels of difficulty: Basic (1-333), Intermediate (334-666), and Advanced (667-1000). Each snippet is housed in its own folder (python-1000-snippets/0001-{title_name}) with a dedicated README.md explaining the code and its usage.
Below is the complete list of snippet titles, hyperlinked to their respective folders in this repository.
- Hello World
- Variable Declaration
- Arithmetic Operations
- String Concatenation
- User Input
- Conditional Statements
- For Loop
- While Loop
- List Creation
- Tuple Creation
- Dictionary Creation
- Set Creation
- Function Definition
- Return Statement
- String Formatting
- List Append
- List Remove
- Error Handling
- File Reading
- File Writing
- Calculator
- Temperature Conversion
- Random Number Generation
- String Methods
- List Slicing
- Dictionary Access
- Loop Break
- Loop Continue
- Counter
- Factorial Calculation
- Fibonacci Sequence
- Prime Number Check
- Palindrome Check
- List Comprehension
- List Sorting
- String Reversal
- Lambda Function
- Map Function
- Filter Function
- Reduce Function
- List Length
- Dictionary Length
- String Length
- Timer
- Date Handling
- Time Handling
- Password Generator
- JSON Parsing
- CSV Reading
- CSV Writing
- Email Validation
- URL Parsing
- Number Guessing Game
- Rock Paper Scissors
- Dice Roller
- Hangman Game
- Tic Tac Toe
- ASCII Art
- Text Encryption
- Text Decryption
- Command Line Arguments
- Logging
- Regular Expression
- File Copy
- File Delete
- Directory Creation
- Directory Listing
- Environment Variables
- Process Execution
- Signal Handling
- Thread Creation
- Queue Usage
- Stack Implementation
- Linked List
- Binary Tree
- Graph Representation
- Bubble Sort
- Selection Sort
- Insertion Sort
- Merge Sort
- Quick Sort
- Binary Search
- Linear Search
- Hash Table
- Trie Implementation
- Heap Implementation
- Priority Queue
- Depth First Search
- Breadth First Search
- Dijkstra Algorithm
- Bellman Ford Algorithm
- Floyd Warshall Algorithm
- Kruskal Algorithm
- Prim Algorithm
- Topological Sort
- Knapsack Problem
- Longest Common Subsequence
- Edit Distance
- Matrix Multiplication
- Determinant Calculation
- Vector Operations
- Complex Numbers
- Polynomial Evaluation
- Numerical Integration
- Root Finding
- Linear Regression
- Statistics Calculation
- Probability Simulation
- Monte Carlo Simulation
- Random Walk
- Markov Chain
- Queue Simulation
- Inventory Simulation
- Traffic Simulation
- Population Growth
- Epidemic Model
- Game of Life
- Cellular Automata
- Fractal Generation
- Turtle Graphics
- Pygame Window
- Pygame Drawing
- Pygame Animation
- Pygame Event Handling
- Tkinter Window
- Tkinter Button
- Tkinter Entry
- Tkinter Label
- Tkinter Canvas
- SQLite Connection
- SQLite Table Creation
- SQLite Insert
- SQLite Select
- SQLite Update
- SQLite Delete
- MySQL Connection
- PostgreSQL Connection
- HTTP Request
- Web Scraping
- API Call
- Socket Client
- Socket Server
- Thread Synchronization
- Multiprocessing
- Async Function
- Await Usage
- Coroutine
- Event Loop
- Context Manager
- Decorator
- Generator
- Iterator
- Class Definition
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Encapsulation
- Abstraction
- Property Decorator
- Static Method
- Class Method
- Metaclass
- Singleton Pattern
- Factory Pattern
- Observer Pattern
- Strategy Pattern
- Command Pattern
- State Pattern
- Adapter Pattern
- Decorator Pattern
- Proxy Pattern
- Facade Pattern
- Bridge Pattern
- Composite Pattern
- Flyweight Pattern
- Chain of Responsibility
- Mediator Pattern
- Memento Pattern
- Template Method
- Visitor Pattern
- Iterator Pattern
- Builder Pattern
- Prototype Pattern
- Abstract Factory
- Module Import
- Package Creation
- Unit Testing
- Mocking
- Pytest Setup
- Code Coverage
- Logging Configuration
- Configuration File
- INI Parsing
- YAML Parsing
- XML Parsing
- HTML Parsing
- JSON Serialization
- Pickle Usage
- Shelve Usage
- Database Migration
- ORM Setup
- SQLAlchemy Model
- Flask App
- Django Project
- FastAPI Setup
- WebSocket Client
- WebSocket Server
- MQTT Client
- RabbitMQ Producer
- RabbitMQ Consumer
- Kafka Producer
- Kafka Consumer
- Redis Connection
- Memcached Usage
- MongoDB Connection
- Cassandra Connection
- Elasticsearch Query
- Neo4j Connection
- GraphQL Query
- REST API Client
- SOAP Client
- FTP Client
- SFTP Client
- SMTP Email
- IMAP Email
- Telnet Client
- SSH Client
- SNMP Query
- LDAP Query
- OAuth2 Authentication
- JWT Generation
- JWT Validation
- Password Hashing
- Symmetric Encryption
- Asymmetric Encryption
- Digital Signature
- Certificate Generation
- SSL/TLS Client
- Blockchain Implementation
- Merkle Tree
- Smart Contract
- Cryptocurrency Wallet
- NFT Minting
- Web3 Integration
- Ethereum Transaction
- Bitcoin Transaction
- Machine Learning Model
- Linear Regression Model
- Logistic Regression
- Decision Tree
- Random Forest
- K-Means Clustering
- PCA Analysis
- Neural Network
- CNN Model
- RNN Model
- LSTM Model
- Transformer Model
- GAN Implementation
- Reinforcement Learning
- Q-Learning
- Policy Gradient
- Image Processing
- Image Filtering
- Edge Detection
- Face Detection
- Object Detection
- Text Classification
- Sentiment Analysis
- Named Entity Recognition
- Topic Modeling
- Word Embedding
- Text Generation
- Speech Recognition
- Text to Speech
- Audio Processing
- Signal Processing
- Time Series Analysis
- ARIMA Model
- Fourier Transform
- Wavelet Transform
- Kalman Filter
- Particle Filter
- Control System
- PID Controller
- Robotics Simulation
- Path Planning
- A Star Algorithm
- RRT Algorithm
- SLAM Implementation
- Sensor Fusion
- Computer Vision
- Optical Flow
- Stereo Vision
- 3D Reconstruction
- Augmented Reality
- Virtual Reality
- Game Engine
- Physics Simulation
- Collision Detection
- Ray Casting
- Particle System
- Fluid Simulation
- Cloth Simulation
- Rigid Body Dynamics
- Soft Body Dynamics
- Finite Element Analysis
- Computational Fluid Dynamics
- Molecular Dynamics
- Quantum Simulation
- Genetic Algorithm
- Evolutionary Strategy
- Particle Swarm Optimization
- Ant Colony Optimization
- Simulated Annealing
- Tabu Search
- Hill Climbing
- Gradient Descent
- Newton Method
- Conjugate Gradient
- Linear Programming
- Integer Programming
- Nonlinear Programming
- Dynamic Programming
- Greedy Algorithm
- Divide and Conquer
- Backtracking
- Branch and Bound
- Constraint Satisfaction
- Game Theory
- Nash Equilibrium
- Auction Theory
- Voting System
- Social Network Analysis
- Nested List Comprehension
- Nested Dictionary Processing
- Complex String Processing
- File System Operations
- Recursive Functions
- Custom Exception Handling
- Dynamic Error Management
- Complex Lambda Expressions
- Functional Programming Patterns
- Map Reduce Pipeline
- Custom Sorting Algorithms
- Set Algebra Operations
- Multidimensional Array Processing
- Tuple Manipulation
- Dictionary Merging Techniques
- Generator Pipelines
- Custom Iterator Design
- Nested Context Managers
- Decorator Stacking
- Multiple Inheritance
- Dynamic Class Creation
- Polymorphic Behavior
- Private Attribute Management
- Abstract Base Classes
- Dynamic Property Management
- Static Method Patterns
- Class Method Patterns
- Metaclass Customization
- Thread-Safe Singleton
- Factory Method Implementation
- Event-Driven Observer
- Dynamic Strategy Selection
- Undoable Command Pattern
- Finite State Machine
- Interface Adapter
- Component Decoration
- Virtual Proxy
- Subsystem Facade
- Implementation Bridge
- Tree Structure Composite
- Memory Efficient Flyweight
- Request Chain Handling
- Object Communication Mediator
- State Snapshot Memento
- Algorithm Template
- Object Traversal Visitor
- Custom Iteration Pattern
- Complex Object Builder
- Object Cloning Prototype
- Family of Objects Factory
- Modular Code Structure
- Package Dependency Management
- Parameterized Unit Tests
- Advanced Mocking Techniques
- Pytest Fixture Scoping
- Branch Coverage Analysis
- Rotating Log Files
- Dynamic Configuration Loading
- Complex INI Processing
- Nested YAML Handling
- XML Schema Validation
- Dynamic HTML Scraping
- Custom JSON Serialization
- Secure Pickle Handling
- Persistent Shelve Storage
- Automated Database Migration
- Complex ORM Relationships
- SQLAlchemy Query Optimization
- Flask RESTful API
- Django Admin Customization
- FastAPI Authentication
- Real-Time WebSocket Chat
- MQTT Publish Subscribe
- RabbitMQ Work Queues
- Kafka Stream Processing
- Redis PubSub Messaging
- Memcached Distributed Cache
- MongoDB Aggregation Pipeline
- Cassandra Data Modeling
- Elasticsearch Full-Text Search
- Neo4j Graph Traversal
- GraphQL Mutation Design
- REST API Pagination
- SOAP Service Integration
- FTP Directory Sync
- SFTP File Transfer
- SMTP Email with Attachments
- IMAP Email Filtering
- Telnet Protocol Handling
- SSH Remote Command Execution
- SNMP Device Monitoring
- LDAP User Authentication
- OAuth2 Token Refresh
- JWT Role-Based Authorization
- Secure Password Storage
- AES Encryption
- RSA Key Pair Generation
- Digital Signature Verification
- Self-Signed Certificate
- TLS Server Implementation
- Blockchain Transaction Validation
- Merkle Tree Verification
- Smart Contract Deployment
- Cryptocurrency Transaction Signing
- NFT Metadata Creation
- Web3 Smart Contract Interaction
- Ethereum Gas Optimization
- Bitcoin Address Generation
- Supervised Learning Pipeline
- Feature Engineering
- Data Preprocessing
- Hyperparameter Tuning
- Cross-Validation Setup
- Gradient Boosting Model
- SVM Classification
- Naive Bayes Classifier
- K-Nearest Neighbors
- DBSCAN Clustering
- Hierarchical Clustering
- T-SNE Visualization
- Deep Learning Pipeline
- Transfer Learning
- Data Augmentation
- Batch Normalization
- Dropout Regularization
- Attention Mechanism
- Sequence Modeling
- Time Series Forecasting
- Anomaly Detection
- Image Segmentation
- Pose Estimation
- Text Tokenization
- Language Model Fine-Tuning
- Speech Synthesis
- Audio Feature Extraction
- Signal Denoising
- Dynamic Time Warping
- Control System Simulation
- Robot Kinematics
- Motion Planning
- Visual Odometry
- Camera Calibration
- 3D Point Cloud Processing
- Game AI Implementation
- Procedural Content Generation
- Terrain Generation
- Shader Programming
- Real-Time Rendering
- Particle Swarm Simulation
- Crowd Simulation
- Weather Simulation
- Ecosystem Simulation
- Neural Network Visualization
- Graph Visualization
- Data Dashboard
- Interactive Plotting
- 3D Visualization
- Heatmap Generation
- Geospatial Analysis
- Network Packet Analysis
- Protocol Parsing
- Firewall Rule Management
- Intrusion Detection
- Penetration Testing
- Vulnerability Scanning
- Log Analysis
- System Monitoring
- Performance Profiling
- Memory Leak Detection
- Thread Pool Management
- Process Pool Management
- Asynchronous Task Queue
- Distributed Task Scheduling
- Cron Job Automation
- Workflow Orchestration
- Container Orchestration
- Docker Container Management
- Kubernetes Deployment
- Serverless Function
- Cloud Storage Integration
- Message Queue Integration
- Stream Processing Pipeline
- Batch Processing Pipeline
- Data Lake Integration
- Data Warehouse Query
- ETL Pipeline
- Data Validation Framework
- Schema Evolution
- Data Anonymization
- GDPR Compliance
- Audit Trail Logging
- Role-Based Access Control
- Attribute-Based Access Control
- Session Management
- API Rate Limiting
- Circuit Breaker Pattern
- Retry Mechanism
- Bulkhead Isolation
- Service Discovery
- Load Balancing
- Distributed Tracing
- Health Check Monitoring
- Metrics Collection
- Alerting System
- Chaos Engineering
- Fault Injection
- Disaster Recovery
- Backup Automation
- Data Replication
- High Availability Setup
- Failover Mechanism
- Blue-Green Deployment
- Canary Release
- Feature Toggling
- A/B Testing Framework
- Multivariate Testing
- User Behavior Analytics
- Recommendation System
- Collaborative Filtering
- Content-Based Filtering
- Hybrid Recommendation
- Personalization Engine
- Customer Segmentation
- Churn Prediction
- Fraud Detection
- Risk Assessment
- Credit Scoring
- Portfolio Optimization
- Algorithmic Trading
- Market Basket Analysis
- Supply Chain Optimization
- Demand Forecasting
- Inventory Optimization
- Route Optimization
- Scheduling Algorithm
- Resource Allocation
- Queue Management
- Simulation Modeling
- Digital Twin Implementation
- IoT Device Integration
- Edge Computing
- Sensor Data Processing
- Real-Time Analytics
- Event-Driven Architecture
- Microservices Communication
- API Gateway Implementation
- Service Mesh Integration
- Distributed Locking
- Consensus Algorithm
- Event Sourcing
- CQRS Pattern
- Saga Pattern
- Compensating Transaction
- Domain-Driven Design
- Bounded Context
- Aggregate Root
- Value Object
- Entity Modeling
- Repository Pattern
- Unit of Work
- Specification Pattern
- Event Storming
- Behavior-Driven Development
- Test-Driven Development
- Property-Based Testing
- Mutation Testing
- Contract Testing
- Integration Testing
- End-to-End Testing
- Load Testing
- Stress Testing
- Soak Testing
- Spike Testing
- Configuration Testing
- Security Testing
- Penetration Testing Framework
- Fuzz Testing
- Static Code Analysis
- Dynamic Code Analysis
- Code Review Automation
- Linting Configuration
- Formatting Automation
- Dependency Management
- Virtual Environment Setup
- Package Publishing
- Documentation Generation
- API Documentation
- Changelog Automation
- Versioning Strategy
- Release Automation
- CI/CD Pipeline
- Git Hook Automation
- Branching Strategy
- Codebase Migration
- Legacy Code Refactoring
- Monolith to Microservices
- Database Refactoring
- Schema Migration
- Data Migration
- API Versioning
- Backward Compatibility
- Deprecation Strategy
- Feature Deprecation
- End-of-Life Planning
- Sunset Policy
- User Migration
- Platform Migration
- Cloud Migration
- Hybrid Cloud Setup
- Multi-Cloud Strategy
- Cost Optimization
- Resource Tagging
- Budget Monitoring
- Usage Analytics
- Cost Allocation
- Billing Automation
- Invoice Processing
- Payment Gateway Integration
- Subscription Management
- Revenue Recognition
- Financial Reporting
- Tax Calculation
- Compliance Reporting
- Audit Automation
- Regulatory Compliance
- Risk Management Framework
- Incident Response
- Disaster Recovery Planning
- Business Continuity
- Crisis Management
- Stakeholder Notification
- Escalation Protocol
- Post-Mortem Analysis
- Distributed System Coordination
- Leader Election Algorithm
- Paxos Implementation
- Raft Consensus
- Vector Clock Synchronization
- Lamport Timestamp
- Distributed Transaction
- Two-Phase Commit
- Three-Phase Commit
- Eventual Consistency
- Strong Consistency Model
- CRDT Implementation
- Gossip Protocol
- Distributed Hash Table
- Chord Protocol
- Kademlia Implementation
- Peer-to-Peer Network
- BitTorrent Protocol
- IPFS Integration
- Decentralized Storage
- Blockchain Consensus
- Proof of Work
- Proof of Stake
- Delegated Proof of Stake
- Byzantine Fault Tolerance
- Sharding Implementation
- Sidechain Integration
- Cross-Chain Bridge
- Layer 2 Scaling
- State Channel
- Plasma Framework
- Rollup Implementation
- Zero-Knowledge Proof
- zk-SNARK Implementation
- zk-STARK Implementation
- Homomorphic Encryption
- Secure Multi-Party Computation
- Differential Privacy
- Federated Learning
- Adversarial Training
- Model Interpretability
- Explainable AI
- AutoML Pipeline
- Neural Architecture Search
- Model Compression
- Knowledge Distillation
- Quantization-Aware Training
- Pruning Neural Networks
- Sparse Neural Networks
- Graph Neural Networks
- Temporal Convolutional Networks
- Vision Transformer
- Self-Supervised Learning
- Contrastive Learning
- Meta-Learning
- Few-Shot Learning
- Zero-Shot Learning
- Continual Learning
- Online Learning
- Active Learning
- Curriculum Learning
- Multi-Task Learning
- Multi-Modal Learning
- Cross-Modal Retrieval
- Domain Adaptation
- Domain Generalization
- Out-of-Distribution Detection
- Robustness Testing
- Fairness in AI
- Bias Mitigation
- Ethical AI Framework
- AI Governance
- Model Monitoring
- Drift Detection
- Model Retraining
- MLOps Pipeline
- Model Versioning
- Feature Store
- Experiment Tracking
- Hyperparameter Optimization
- Model Serving
- Inference Optimization
- Edge Inference
- Real-Time Inference
- Batch Inference
- Model Deployment
- A/B Testing for Models
- Canary Deployment for Models
- Shadow Deployment
- Model Rollback
- Feature Importance Analysis
- SHAP Value Computation
- LIME Explanation
- Counterfactual Explanation
- Causal Inference
- Propensity Score Matching
- Instrumental Variable Analysis
- Difference-in-Differences
- Regression Discontinuity
- Synthetic Control
- Time Series Causal Analysis
- Bayesian Inference
- Markov Chain Monte Carlo
- Variational Inference
- Gaussian Process Regression
- Dirichlet Process Clustering
- Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling
- Probabilistic Graphical Models
- Belief Propagation
- Hidden Markov Model
- Conditional Random Fields
- Topic Modeling with LDA
- Non-Negative Matrix Factorization
- Spectral Clustering
- Manifold Learning
- Isomap Embedding
- Locally Linear Embedding
- Diffusion Maps
- Persistent Homology
- Topological Data Analysis
- Graph Signal Processing
- Spectral Graph Theory
- Community Detection
- Network Centrality Measures
- Graph Embedding
- Node2Vec Implementation
- Graph Attention Networks
- Dynamic Graph Modeling
- Temporal Network Analysis
- Hypergraph Processing
- Knowledge Graph Construction
- Entity Resolution
- Relation Extraction
- Question Answering System
- Dialogue System
- Intent Recognition
- Slot Filling
- Text Summarization
- Abstractive Summarization
- Extractive Summarization
- Machine Translation
- Cross-Lingual Transfer
- Language Model Pretraining
- Instruction Tuning
- Prompt Engineering
- Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
- Tree-of-Thought Reasoning
- Self-Consistency Decoding
- Knowledge-Augmented Models
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- Dense Retrieval
- Sparse Retrieval
- Vector Search
- Approximate Nearest Neighbors
- Inverted Index
- Full-Text Search Engine
- Semantic Search
- Query Expansion
- Relevance Feedback
- Learning to Rank
- Personalized Search
- Federated Search
- Multi-Modal Search
- Image Retrieval
- Video Retrieval
- Audio Retrieval
- 3D Model Retrieval
- Content Moderation
- Hate Speech Detection
- Misinformation Detection
- Deepfake Detection
- Anomaly Detection in Streams
- Real-Time Fraud Detection
- Intrusion Detection System
- Threat Intelligence
- Cybersecurity Analytics
- Malware Analysis
- Sandbox Execution
- Reverse Engineering
- Binary Analysis
- Code Obfuscation
- Secure Code Signing
- Trusted Execution Environment
- Hardware Security Module
- Quantum Cryptography
- Post-Quantum Cryptography
- Lattice-Based Cryptography
- Code-Based Cryptography
- Hash-Based Signatures
- Supersingular Elliptic Curves
- Quantum Key Distribution
- Quantum Random Number Generation
- Quantum Circuit Simulation
- Quantum Annealing
- Quantum Machine Learning
- Variational Quantum Eigensolver
- Quantum Approximate Optimization
- Quantum Neural Networks
- Quantum Error Correction
- Quantum Teleportation
- Quantum Entanglement
- Quantum Supremacy Demonstration
- Neuromorphic Computing
- Spiking Neural Networks
- Memristor Simulation
- Analog Computing
- Photonic Computing
- Spintronic Computing
- DNA Computing
- Synthetic Biology Simulation
- Metabolic Pathway Analysis
- Gene Regulatory Networks
- Protein Folding Simulation
- Molecular Dynamics
- Drug Discovery Pipeline
- Virtual Screening
- QSAR Modeling
- Pharmacophore Modeling
- ADMET Prediction
- Bioinformatics Pipeline
- Sequence Alignment
- Phylogenetic Tree Construction
- Genomic Variant Calling
- Transcriptome Analysis
- Epigenetic Analysis
- Metagenomics Pipeline
- Microbiome Analysis
- Single-Cell RNA Sequencing
- Spatial Transcriptomics
- CRISPR Analysis
- Gene Editing Simulation
- Synthetic Genome Design
- Biomedical Image Analysis
- Medical Image Segmentation
- Radiomics Feature Extraction
- Pathology Image Analysis
- Brain Connectivity Analysis
- EEG Signal Processing
- fMRI Data Analysis
- Neural Decoding
- Brain-Computer Interface
- Wearable Device Integration
- Health Monitoring System
- Predictive Healthcare Analytics
- Electronic Health Record Analysis
- Clinical Decision Support
- Epidemiological Modeling
- Disease Spread Simulation
- Agent-Based Modeling
- Social Network Simulation
- Urban Planning Simulation
- Traffic Flow Modeling
- Smart City Analytics
- Environmental Modeling
- Climate Change Simulation
- Atmospheric Modeling
- Ocean Current Simulation
- Hydrological Modeling
- Wildfire Spread Simulation
- Earthquake Simulation
- Geophysical Modeling
- Seismic Data Analysis
- Volcanic Activity Modeling
- Space Weather Analysis
- Astrophysical Simulation
- Gravitational Wave Analysis
- Cosmological Simulation
- Dark Matter Modeling
- Exoplanet Detection
- Stellar Evolution Simulation
- Galactic Dynamics
- Black Hole Simulation
- Relativistic Ray Tracing
- High-Energy Astrophysics
- Particle Physics Simulation
- Quantum Field Theory
- Lattice QCD Simulation
- Neutrino Oscillation Analysis
- Dark Energy Modeling
- String Theory Simulation
- Multiverse Hypothesis Testing
- Holographic Principle
- AdS/CFT Correspondence
- Quantum Gravity Simulation
- Loop Quantum Gravity
- Causal Dynamical Triangulation
- Emergent Spacetime Modeling
- Non-Commutative Geometry
- Fractal Geometry Analysis
- Chaos Theory Simulation
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Complex Systems Modeling
- Self-Organizing Systems
- Network Cascade Analysis
- Resilience Modeling
- Criticality Analysis
- Phase Transition Modeling
- Percolation Theory
- Epidemic Threshold Analysis
- Game Theory Simulation
- Mechanism Design
- Auction Theory
- Voting System Analysis
- Social Choice Theory
- Evolutionary Game Theory
- Population Dynamics
- Evolutionary Algorithms
- Genetic Programming
- Swarm Intelligence
- Ant Colony Optimization
- Particle Swarm Optimization
- Differential Evolution
- Simulated Annealing
- Tabu Search
- Hill Climbing
- Constraint Satisfaction
- Satisfiability Testing
- Integer Programming
- Linear Programming
- Nonlinear Optimization
- Combinatorial Optimization
- Dynamic Programming
- Greedy Algorithms
- Approximation Algorithms
- Randomized Algorithms
- Parallel Algorithms
- Distributed Algorithms
- Quantum Algorithms
- Shor's Algorithm
- Grover's Algorithm
- Quantum Fourier Transform
- Quantum Phase Estimation
- Quantum Walk Simulation
- Hybrid Quantum-Classical Computing