feat: Add Shafarevich's Theorem on solvable Galois groups problem - #475

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683, actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/