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docs: pipeline: outputs: prometheus_remote_write: document stale metric expiration - #2682

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docs: pipeline: outputs: prometheus_remote_write: document stale metric expiration#2682
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eschabell:erics_outputs_prom_remote_write_updates

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@eschabell eschabell commented Aug 27, 2026

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Document the one-hour staleness cut-off added to the Prometheus remote
write output plugin in fluent-bit d46750cbb.

  • Add a Stale metric expiration section explaining that each flush drops
    metrics with a timestamp more than one hour old before the remote write
    payload is built, because backends reject stale samples and one
    rejected sample fails the whole request
  • Note that expiration is evaluated per label set, so an idle time series
    is dropped while actively updated series of the same metric are still
    sent
  • Note that the cut-off is fixed at one hour and can't be configured, and
    that expired metrics are dropped without an error
  • Call out the practical consequence: a backlog recovered from filesystem
    buffering after an outage longer than an hour, or a replay from an
    archive, doesn't reach the backend

Signed-off-by: Eric D. Schabell eric@schabell.org

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation
    • Documented that Prometheus remote-write metrics older than one hour are automatically dropped during flushes.
    • Clarified that stale metrics from recovered buffers or archives are also excluded without generating errors.

@eschabell
eschabell requested review from a team and patrick-stephens as code owners August 27, 2026 11:50
@eschabell eschabell self-assigned this Aug 27, 2026
@eschabell eschabell added waiting-on-review Waiting on a review from mainteners 5.1.1 labels Aug 27, 2026
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The Prometheus remote-write documentation now describes one-hour stale metric expiration during flushes, including stale filesystem-buffer and archive-replayed metrics.

Changes

Prometheus stale metric expiration

Layer / File(s) Summary
Document stale metric expiration
pipeline/outputs/prometheus-remote-write.md
Documents that Fluent Bit 5.1.2+ drops metrics older than one hour per label set before payload construction, without errors or configuration options. Stale backlog and archive replays are also discarded.

Estimated code review effort: 1 (Trivial) | ~2 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to ea029

The documentation currently overstates stale-data loss by implying entire backlogs or archive replays are discarded; only metrics older than one hour are dropped. This is a localized wording issue with minimal merge risk and should be corrected before or shortly after merge.

Suggested reviewers: patrick-stephens

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Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the documentation change for Prometheus remote-write stale metric expiration.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@pipeline/outputs/prometheus-remote-write.md`:
- Line 48: Update the recovery example in the Prometheus remote-write
documentation to clarify that only metrics older than the fixed one-hour cutoff
are dropped; newer metrics in filesystem-buffer backlogs or archive replays
remain eligible for delivery.
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Comment thread pipeline/outputs/prometheus-remote-write.md Outdated
…ic expiration

  Document the one-hour staleness cut-off added to the Prometheus remote
  write output plugin in fluent-bit d46750cbb.

  - Add a Stale metric expiration section explaining that each flush drops
    metrics with a timestamp more than one hour old before the remote write
    payload is built, because backends reject stale samples and one
    rejected sample fails the whole request
  - Note that expiration is evaluated per label set, so an idle time series
    is dropped while actively updated series of the same metric are still
    sent
  - Note that the cut-off is fixed at one hour and can't be configured, and
    that expired metrics are dropped without an error
  - Call out the practical consequence: a backlog recovered from filesystem
    buffering after an outage longer than an hour, or a replay from an
    archive, doesn't reach the backend
  - Clarify backlog expiration scope

Signed-off-by: Eric D. Schabell <eric@schabell.org>
@eschabell
eschabell force-pushed the erics_outputs_prom_remote_write_updates branch from ea029c0 to 455d3c0 Compare August 27, 2026 12:30
@eschabell

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@patrick-stephens ready for review!

@eschabell eschabell removed the waiting-on-review Waiting on a review from mainteners label Aug 27, 2026
@eschabell
eschabell merged commit 46915f7 into fluent:master Aug 27, 2026
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@eschabell
eschabell deleted the erics_outputs_prom_remote_write_updates branch August 27, 2026 15:31
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