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feat(Core): Switch to deterministic memory tracker#10789

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stschnei/dmt_for_stable
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feat(Core): Switch to deterministic memory tracker#10789
schneiderstefan wants to merge 3 commits into
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stschnei/dmt_for_stable

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@schneiderstefan schneiderstefan commented Jul 16, 2026

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This PR unifies page instruction charging. The deterministic memory tracker (DMT) now charges for all combinations of {heap, stable} x {read, write} page access types. The cost is uniform and increased to 5000 instructions per OS page (4KiB).

Unchanged is the additional cost of copying dirty pages after the message execution (3000 instructions per page).

So overall, the costs change like this:

               previously     dmt
heap read:              0    5000
heap write:         *1000   *5000
stable read:            0    5000
stable write:       *1000   *5000
  • additionally charged for copy overhead after the message (+3000)

The dirty stable pages tracking via the injected system API replacements is changed: The instruction counter is no longer decreased, because the DMT does it automatically. But the bitmap tracking of stable pages is kept, because it's still needed to limit overall stable memory access.

As a consequence of this change, heap accesses are charged deterministically and immediately (during the message/slice, rather than afterwards), which means that messages with lots of heap accesses are DTS'd properly. While this incurs additional cycle costs, it will allow us to increase the Wasm heap size to much more than the current 6GiB limit.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the feat label Jul 16, 2026
This PR unifies page instruction charging. The deterministic memory tracker (DMT) now charges for all combinations of {heap, stable} x {read, write} page access types. The cost is uniform and increased to 5000 instructions per OS page (4KiB).

Unchanged is the additional cost of copying dirty pages after the message execution (3000 instructions per page).

So overall, the costs change like this:

               previously     dmt
heap read:              0    5000
heap write:         *1000   *5000
stable read:            0    5000
stable write:       *1000   *5000

* additionally charged for copy overhead after the message (+3000)

The dirty stable pages tracking via the injected system API replacements is changed: The instruction counter is no longer decreased, because the DMT does it automatically. But the bitmap tracking of stable pages is kept, because it's still needed to limit overall stable memory access.

As a consequence of this change, heap accesses are charged deterministically and immediately (during the message/slice, rather than afterwards), which means that messages with lots of heap accesses are DTS'd properly. While this incurs additional cycle costs, it will allow us to increase the Wasm heap size to much more than the current 6GiB limit.
@schneiderstefan
schneiderstefan force-pushed the stschnei/dmt_for_stable branch from 1728edd to e0e6336 Compare July 16, 2026 09:48
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