feat: version 2 asset unlocks with stable txids and InstantSend locks (DIP-0027 amendment, v24) - #7639
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PastaClaw, please prioritize review of this PR now that it has been rebased onto the latest 🤖 Posted autonomously by Codex on behalf of pasta. |
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[x] Request priority review Please move this review to the front of the queue now that the PR has been rebased and validated. 🤖 Posted autonomously by Codex on behalf of pasta. |
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Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 4 included reviews per hour; 0 remain after this review. WalkthroughThe change adds version 2 Asset Unlock support across transaction hashing, validation, InstantSend, mempool replacement, peer relay, mining, CbTx commitments, RPC output, and tests. Version 2 unlocks use stable txids and separate instance hashes. Platform quorum signatures now support multiple message-scoped signatures for one request. Credit-pool snapshot writes now require an active transaction owned by the calling thread. Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~90 minutes Severity of issue fixed: Medium Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant Wallet
participant Validation
participant CTxMemPool
participant CInstantSendManager
participant PeerManager
participant Miner
Wallet->>Validation: submit version 2 Asset Unlock
Validation->>CTxMemPool: accept or refresh by instance hash
CTxMemPool->>CInstantSendManager: queue lock retry
CInstantSendManager->>PeerManager: announce MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK
Miner->>CTxMemPool: select minable unlocks
Miner->>Miner: commit merkleRootAssetUnlocks in CbTx
Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to Rejected Asset Unlocks can be re-requested by legacy peers, causing bounded repeated validation and network/CPU overhead. The mock-time and pending-amount concerns are resolved, so the change is otherwise mergeable with this follow-up. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
✨ Finishing Touches🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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In `@src/evo/evodb.h`:
- Line 125: Update HasActiveTransaction() to return true only when called from
the thread that owns the active transaction; otherwise return false, while
preserving the existing active_transaction.has_value() behavior for the owning
thread.
In `@src/llmq/signing.cpp`:
- Line 552: Update TruncateRecoveredSig and both of its call sites to pass
deleteTimeKey=true when removing the recovered signature, ensuring the stale
rs_t entry is deleted while rs_h and rs_s are retained.
In `@src/test/evo_assetlocks_tests.cpp`:
- Around line 662-664: Strengthen the assertions after
ReplaceAssetUnlockInstance by verifying that unlock_v2 and unlock_v2_resigned
have different instance hashes, then retrieve the mempool transaction using its
stable transaction ID and assert its instance hash equals
unlock_v2_resigned->GetInstanceHash().
- Around line 507-511: Update the re-signing test cases in
src/test/evo_assetlocks_tests.cpp:507-511 and
src/test/evo_assetlocks_tests.cpp:635-638 to use non-empty, differing quorumSig
values. In the make_unlock_tx helper, verify that changing quorumSig preserves
the stable txid while changing the instance hash; in the Asset Unlock commitment
test, verify that changing quorumSig changes the commitment root.
In `@src/validation.cpp`:
- Line 1301: Update AcceptMultipleTransactions and AcceptPackage to apply the
same instance-hash and freshness handling used by TryAssetUnlockRefresh before
stable transaction ID rejection or de-duplication. Ensure a fresher Asset Unlock
instance is refreshed and accepted in both multi-transaction testmempoolaccept
and submitpackage flows, while preserving existing behavior for non-fresher
instances.
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doc/release-notes-7639.mdsrc/blockencodings.cppsrc/core_write.cppsrc/evo/assetlocktx.cppsrc/evo/assetlocktx.hsrc/evo/cbtx.cppsrc/evo/cbtx.hsrc/evo/core_write.cppsrc/evo/creditpool.cppsrc/evo/evodb.hsrc/evo/specialtxman.cppsrc/instantsend/db.cppsrc/instantsend/instantsend.cppsrc/instantsend/instantsend.hsrc/instantsend/lock.cppsrc/instantsend/lock.hsrc/instantsend/net_instantsend.cppsrc/instantsend/signing.cppsrc/instantsend/signing.hsrc/llmq/signing.cppsrc/llmq/signing_shares.cppsrc/net_processing.cppsrc/node/miner.cppsrc/node/transaction.cppsrc/primitives/transaction.cppsrc/primitives/transaction.hsrc/protocol.cppsrc/protocol.hsrc/rpc/json_help.cppsrc/rpc/mempool.cppsrc/rpc/quorums.cppsrc/rpc/rawtransaction.cppsrc/test/evo_assetlocks_tests.cppsrc/test/evo_islock_tests.cppsrc/test/util/setup_common.cppsrc/txmempool.cppsrc/txmempool.hsrc/validation.cppsrc/version.htest/functional/feature_asset_locks.pytest/functional/test_framework/messages.pytest/functional/test_framework/p2p.pytest/lint/lint-circular-dependencies.py
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| const uint256& relay_hash{is_stable_unlock ? tx.GetInstanceHash() : txid}; | ||
| AddKnownInv(*peer, relay_hash); |
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Relay refreshed unlocks by instance hash
When a re-signed version-2 Asset Unlock is accepted, this code computes the required instance-hash announcement, but the successful receive path later calls _RelayTransaction(tx.GetHash()) (the shared stable txid). Peers that already hold the previous signing instance therefore see the MSG_TX announcement as already known and do not request the refreshed transaction, so the new quorum signature cannot propagate and the withdrawal can remain unminable after expiry. Relay the instance hash using the MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK path for stable unlocks.
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…the rejects filter A rejected version 2 asset unlock instance also put its txid into m_recent_rejects, so that peers below ASSET_UNLOCK_INV_VERSION announcing it by txid would not have it re-requested. Every instance of a withdrawal shares that txid, and the orphan handler checks parents against the same filter: a child spending the withdrawal was dropped as having rejected parents, and added to the filter itself, instead of being kept until the valid instance arrived. No honest peer below ASSET_UNLOCK_INV_VERSION announces a version 2 asset unlock: that protocol version ships together with version 2 support, and older nodes reject the payload version and would hash it differently. The instance hash stays in the filter, so drop the txid entry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…cceptance AcceptPackage rejects a package that spends a mempool claimant of one of its withdrawal indexes, or a descendant of one, because admitting the fresher unlock evicts those entries while the package's scripts were checked against a mempool still holding them. AcceptMultipleTransactions, the path behind a multi-transaction testmempoolaccept, only rejected duplicate indexes inside the package itself, so it reported such a package as valid where submitpackage rejects it as assetunlock-conflicting-package. Move the eviction check into a helper that both entry points run under the mempool lock so test acceptance predicts submission. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The fix belongs in dashpay/bls-signatures (make the lazy 🤖 Posted autonomously by Codex on behalf of pasta. |
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These need a develop-side fix; rebasing again will pick it up once one merges. Everything else on this head is green. 🤖 Posted autonomously by Codex on behalf of pasta. |
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⚠️ DEGRADED — Re-review — Final validation — Phase 1 + Phase 2
⚠️ DEGRADED review. The primary review models were unavailable (gpt-6-astraunavailable: All credentials for model gpt-6-astra are cooling down (last error: usage_limit_reached: The usage limit has been reache), so this review ran on stand-in models:gpt-5.6-luna→muse-spark-1.3-contributor,gpt-5.6-sol→muse-spark-1.3-contributor,gpt-5.6-terra→muse-spark-1.3-contributor,gpt-6-astra→muse-spark-1.3-contributor. Both review phases and the independent verifiers still ran, but on weaker models, with Phase 1 capped athigheffort. Treat the verdict as provisional; a full-strength re-review will run on the next push once the primary models are back.
v2 asset unlocks with stable txids, CbTx instance commitments, mempool refresh and index tracking, InstantSend locks, and per-message Platform signatures verify as addressed at this head. The tip fix shares the eviction check between package paths, and per-instance reject state is correct.
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Review provenance
Source: reviewer 1: muse-spark-1.3-contributor (agent: phase1-reviewer, role: general); reviewer 2: muse-spark-1.3-contributor (agent: phase1-reviewer, role: dash-core-commit-history); reviewer 3: muse-spark-1.3-contributor (standing in for gpt-6-astra) (agent: phase2-reviewer, role: general); reviewer 4: muse-spark-1.3-contributor (standing in for gpt-6-astra) (agent: phase2-reviewer, role: dash-core-commit-history); reviewer 5: muse-spark-1.3-contributor (standing in for gpt-6-astra) (agent: phase2-reviewer, role: general); reviewer 6: muse-spark-1.3-contributor (standing in for gpt-6-astra) (agent: phase2-reviewer, role: dash-core-commit-history); final verifier: muse-spark-1.3-contributor (standing in for gpt-6-astra) (agent: astra-verifier, role: final-verifier)
- Degraded mode:
gpt-6-astraunavailable: All credentials for model gpt-6-astra are cooling down (last error: usage_limit_reached: The usage limit has been reache (detected by probe, since 2026-09-20T20:45:34Z); stand-insgpt-5.6-luna→muse-spark-1.3-contributor,gpt-5.6-sol→muse-spark-1.3-contributor,gpt-5.6-terra→muse-spark-1.3-contributor,gpt-6-astra→muse-spark-1.3-contributor; Phase 1 effort capped athigh - Triage:
criticalbymuse-spark-1.3-contributor(standing in forgpt-6-astra) (effort low) — Large 50-file change alters consensus txid hashing in src/primitives/transaction.cpp and CbTx merkle validation for funds-affecting Asset Unlocks. - Phase 1 reviewers:
muse-spark-1.3-contributor— general (completed, effort high); agentphase1-reviewer,muse-spark-1.3-contributor— dash-core-commit-history (completed, effort high); agentphase1-reviewer - Phase 1 model:
muse-spark-1.3-contributor— not quota-gated; passed overgemini-3.8-flash-high(lane failed),glm-5.3-flash(zai below 15% reserve: 5h 100% left, weekly 13% left) - Fresh final gate: an independent Phase-2 review ran after iterative findings were reconciled
- Fresh verifier:
muse-spark-1.3-contributor(standing in forgpt-6-astra) — final-verifier; agentastra-verifier - Phase 2 reviewers:
muse-spark-1.3-contributor(standing in forgpt-6-astra) — general (completed, effort xhigh); agentphase2-reviewer,muse-spark-1.3-contributor(standing in forgpt-6-astra) — dash-core-commit-history (completed, effort xhigh); agentphase2-reviewer,muse-spark-1.3-contributor(standing in forgpt-6-astra) — general (completed, effort xhigh); agentphase2-reviewer,muse-spark-1.3-contributor(standing in forgpt-6-astra) — dash-core-commit-history (completed, effort xhigh); agentphase2-reviewer
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… and getcreditpoolinfo 14e87ab refactor: read the credit pool window from chainman in getcreditpoolinfo (pasta) 0a6ff10 doc: release notes for the relative v24 asset-unlock limit and getcreditpoolinfo (pasta) afb556e test: cover the relative v24 unlock limit and getcreditpoolinfo (pasta) 06bd914 rpc: add getcreditpoolinfo (pasta) cc13b57 consensus: make the v24 asset-unlock limit a relative net drop of the credit pool (pasta) Pull request description: ## Issue being fixed or feature implemented Platform must never pool an asset unlock that Core rejects on the withdrawal limit. Since #7639 that is also a user-visible property: InstantSend signers refuse to lock any unlock while the mempool's pending withdrawal total exceeds Core's `currentLimit`, on the assumption that Platform pools under the same limit. Today's V24 rule caps *gross* unlocks at a flat 4000 DASH per 576 blocks, so it does not refill when funds enter the pool: with Platform's PV14 rule being a *net* one (15% of the total credits held a day ago, plus the inflows of the window, dashpay/platform#4457 and #4486), a deposit → withdraw cycle consumes Core's budget but not Platform's, and Core becomes the bottleneck under honest flow. dashpay/platform#4471 already recorded that Core needs the same net treatment before V24 activates, and with both caps at 4000 there is no margin at all in the regime mainnet is in (pool ~37k DASH). This PR makes the V24 rule relative and net. Platform's rule is unchanged; the Platform team will investigate the remaining edge cases, and the pair will be tested to breaking on regtest and testnet before V24 parameters are set. ## What was done? **Consensus (`src/evo/creditpool.{h,cpp}`, gated on `DEPLOYMENT_V24`):** With `P` the credit pool balance after block `N` and `D` the balance after block `N − 576` (0 when that block has no credit pool): ``` A = max(D × 20 / 100, 2000 DASH) // allowed net drop over the window, no upper bound currentLimit = clamp(A − (D − P), 0, P) // total unlocks minable in block N+1 ``` Equivalently, unlocks may not leave the pool below `D − A`. Because the rule compares two CbTx balances it is net without any inflow tracking: asset locks and the per-block Platform reward raise `P` and are withdrawable again inside the window, so a deposit followed by its withdrawal consumes nobody's budget. `D` comes from the ancestor block `ConstructCreditPool` already reads for the gross tally; there is no new serialized state, `latelyUnlocked` stays computed and stored for the pre-V24 branches, and those branches are unchanged. The formula is a total, constexpr function (`CCreditPoolManager::UnlockLimitV24`) so it can be tested directly; integer arithmetic only, truncation only ever makes the limit stricter. There is no absolute cap. That does not weaken the DIP-0027 rationale ("catastrophic failure if Platform is compromised"): a compromised Platform can drain at most 20% per window of whatever remains, which leaves 10% of the pool after ten windows and 1% after a month, versus emptying today's pool in nine days at a flat 4000/day. The 2000 DASH floor keeps small pools usable and matches Platform's flat bootstrap limit. **RPC (`getcreditpoolinfo [height]`, in `blockchain.cpp`):** reports `balance`, `currentlimit`, `unlockedinwindow`, `windowblocks`, `windowstartheight` and `windowstartbalance` for a block (default the tip). The window-start balance is read through the same `GetCreditDataFromBlock` path the consensus rule uses (`CCreditPoolManager::GetBalanceAt`), so the RPC cannot drift from consensus. It exists for observability and for the regtest/testnet testing of the rule; nothing depends on it. **Tests:** unit coverage of the formula (floor, linear regime, boundary, growth inside the window, absent window-start balance, truncation, `MAX_MONEY`); `feature_asset_locks.py` reads the limit from the RPC on the regtest window (100 blocks) both at the tip and by explicit height, cross-checks both balances against the CbTx, checks the limit against the formula, shows one duff over it is not mined while exactly the limit is, that a lock inside the window is withdrawable again at once, and that a whole window later the allowance has regenerated; the v2 unlock test asserts its leftovers exceed a full window's allowed drop instead of the old flat 4000. **Not changed:** `nCreditPoolPeriodBlocks` (576, regtest 100), the `CCreditPool` serialization, the pre-V24 branches, and the v22 per-block behaviour described in #7660. ## How Has This Been Tested? - `./src/test/test_dash --run_test=evo_assetlocks_tests` passes (12 cases, including the new one). - `test/functional/test_runner.py feature_asset_locks.py` passes (~160 s, macOS arm64, `--enable-debug --enable-werror`). - `test/lint/lint-python.py` clean. - Mainnet numbers used above were read from a synced mainnet node: pool 36,932 DASH, growing ~250 DASH/day from rewards, observed block time 2.627 min over the last 30 days. ## Breaking Changes Consensus for V24: the asset unlock limit changes from a flat 4000 DASH gross cap per window to the relative net rule above. V24 is `NEVER_ACTIVE` on mainnet and testnet, but **devnet has had V24 active since 2025-07-01 and regtest activates it at genesis, so for any existing devnet this is a hard fork**. Such devnets must be reset with fresh datadirs rather than upgraded in place: `currentLimit` is part of the EvoDB credit pool snapshot written every 576 blocks, an in-place upgrade would keep serving the old value at those heights, and the snapshot key is deliberately not bumped because that would force every mainnet node to rebuild the pool from the V20 activation on first start for a rule mainnet has not activated. ## Checklist: - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code - [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas - [x] I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests - [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation - [ ] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Top commit has no ACKs. Tree-SHA512: 843459d9ca23ad26a2ab58a21438e88d742fc9491157b576407806904a4a861dffbcb2bd85daa3fcbe69847b9a9e23b2391f73cbf003f6ef3506fe7f836b8b7c
f764147 chore: bump MIN_MASTERNODE_PROTO_VERSION to 70242 for v24 (pasta) Pull request description: ## Issue being fixed or feature implemented For v24, `MIN_MASTERNODE_PROTO_VERSION` needs to match the current `PROTOCOL_VERSION`. This follows the bump done for every major release (#5223 for v19, #6458 for v22, #7138 for 23.1). On `develop` the constant is still 70240 while `PROTOCOL_VERSION` is 70242. Both values were checked on `develop` at e5de15a. v24.0.0-rc.1 will be tagged on `develop`, so the bump has to land there first. It is split from the version / testnet-params PR on purpose. The operator-facing effect (see Breaking Changes) differs from a version-string or chain-params change, so it is easier to review, and to revert if it has to be, as its own PR. v24 masternodes need DKG peers at 70242 or newer because the two protocol versions added in this cycle are both v24 features: - **70241 `COINJOIN_REBALANCE_VERSION`** (#7052): CoinJoin denomination promotion/demotion (rebalance) sessions. `dsa` gains a version-gated flags field, and rebalance DSTXes are withheld from peers below 70241 (`CanAnnounceDstxTo`). Older peers would drop those DSTXes and penalize the relayer. Masternodes are the CoinJoin servers, so a pre-70241 masternode cannot host rebalance sessions after V24 activates. - **70242 `ASSET_UNLOCK_INV_VERSION`** (#7639): the `MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK` inventory type. Version 2 asset unlocks are announced by instance hash, so re-signed instances of one withdrawal, which share a txid, still propagate. Masternodes sign those re-issued withdrawals and InstantSend-lock them by withdrawal index. A masternode that only understands txid-based announcements does not reliably see every re-signed instance. ## What was done? - `src/version.h`: `MIN_MASTERNODE_PROTO_VERSION` 70240 → 70242 (= `PROTOCOL_VERSION`). - `test/functional/feature_llmq_simplepose.py`: its local copy `MIN_MASTERNODE_PROTO_VERSION = 70238` → 70242. ### Consumers of `MIN_MASTERNODE_PROTO_VERSION` A grep over `src/` and `test/` finds exactly one C++ consumer and one test mirror: 1. **`src/active/dkgsession.cpp` `ActiveDKGSession::VerifyConnectionAndMinProtoVersions()`**. This runs at the end of the DKG contribution phase on every participating masternode. For each other quorum member with a live MNAUTH-verified connection, it compares the peer's `nVersion` (the version the peer advertised; on non-mainnet networks this can be overridden with `-pushversion`) against the constant. If the peer's version is lower, the member is marked `badConnection`, and in the complaint phase this node votes it into `badMembers`. Once a member collects `dkgBadVotesThreshold` such votes (2 for the small test LLMQs, 7 for `llmq_test_dip0024`/`llmq_devnet*`, 40 for `llmq_50_60`, 48 for `llmq_60_75`, 300 for `llmq_400_*`), every honest member marks it `bad`. It is then left out of `validMembers` in the final commitment. When that commitment is mined, `HandleQuorumCommitment()` in `src/evo/specialtxman.cpp` applies `PoSePunish(CalcPenalty(66))` to the excluded member. If this repeats across DKG sessions, the masternode ends up PoSe-banned. Members that are not connected at all are not affected by this constant; they go through the separate `SPORK_21` all-connected rule. 2. **`test/functional/feature_llmq_simplepose.py`** mirrors the constant (details under testing). No other code paths use it: net_processing, `masternode/`, `llmq/` signing, sync, InstantSend, ChainLocks, and governance all have their own version constants or none. `MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION` (70221), which controls general peer disconnects, is unchanged. ### When does this take effect? It does **not** depend on `DEPLOYMENT_V24` or any other deployment, and not on the network either. The check is gated only on `SPORK_23_QUORUM_POSE` through `IsQuorumPoseEnabled()`: spork value 0 enables it for all LLMQ types, value 1 enables it for all types except `llmq_100_67`, `llmq_400_60` and `llmq_400_85`, and any other value disables it. So as soon as a masternode runs this code and SPORK_23 is on for the LLMQ type involved, it votes against DKG members that advertise less than 70242. It does not wait for V24 activation. Masternodes still running 23.1.x (70240) become bad DKG members, and eventually PoSe-banned, once enough upgraded quorum members reach `dkgBadVotesThreshold` in a session. How much this matters depends on how quickly operators upgrade on testnet and mainnet. This PR does not change the gating. ## How Has This Been Tested? `feature_llmq_simplepose.py` was reviewed along with the constant. The `force_old_mn_proto` case restarts one masternode with `-pushversion={MIN_MASTERNODE_PROTO_VERSION - 1}`. With SPORK_23 on, it expects that masternode to be PoSe-punished and banned (`test_banning`). With `--disable-spork23` it expects no punishment (`test_no_banning`). With the stale 70238 the test pushed 70237, which is below both the old (70240) and the new (70242) minimum. The case still passed, but it no longer checked the actual threshold, and it would keep passing if the bump were reverted. With 70242 the test pushes 70241, which is valid under the old minimum. The case now passes only because of this bump, so it directly covers the new value. No other test in `test/functional/` hardcodes a protocol version tied to this constant. `test_framework/p2p.py`'s `P2P_VERSION = 70242` is already current, and `p2p_sendtxrcncl.py`'s 70234 is unrelated. Tested on macOS arm64 (depends build, `--enable-debug --enable-werror --without-gui`). What ran: - `make`: success. - `src/test/test_dash --run_test=net_tests`: no errors. - `test/functional/test_runner.py feature_llmq_simplepose.py "feature_llmq_simplepose.py --disable-spork23" feature_llmq_dkgerrors.py feature_llmq_signing.py`: all passed (`feature_llmq_simplepose.py`, `feature_llmq_simplepose.py --disable-spork23`, `feature_llmq_dkgerrors.py`, `feature_llmq_signing.py`, `feature_llmq_signing.py --spork21`). No wider unit or functional suites were run. ## Breaking Changes Yes, for masternode operators. Suggested release-notes text: > **Minimum masternode protocol version raised to 70242.** v24 masternodes treat quorum members that advertise a protocol version below 70242 (any release before v24, including 23.1.x) as bad DKG participants whenever `SPORK_23_QUORUM_POSE` is active. This applies as soon as v24 masternodes are running and does not wait for the v24 hard fork. Masternodes that have not upgraded will be excluded from the quorums they are selected for and PoSe-punished for each missed DKG, leading to a PoSe ban. Operators should upgrade to v24 promptly. ## Checklist: - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code - [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation - [x] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Top commit has no ACKs. Tree-SHA512: 0fbf6d646aaf707e1e1fa6ee13cdf71cf592846ae12bc1c62959ab3c589efb96ddaccf2e08262b037550a182848a92b5bfa28d344061974943e24fe17870069c
Issue being fixed or feature implemented
Users want Platform→Core withdrawals to be rapidly respendable with InstantSend finality. Today that is impossible: an Asset Unlock can expire before it is mined, Platform then re-signs the withdrawal, and because the re-signed transaction has a different txid, any transaction spending the unmined unlock's outputs is invalidated — so spends of unmined unlocks can never be islocked.
This PR implements version 2 Asset Unlock transactions (spec: dashpay/dips#189), activating with
DEPLOYMENT_V24: the txid itself is computed with the quorum signing info (requestedHeight,quorumHash,quorumSig) zeroed — exactly and provably the only fields Platform changes when it re-signs an expired withdrawal. Every re-signed instance of one withdrawal is therefore the same transaction: children reference one stable txid forever and survive expiry and re-signing. This is segwit's txid/wtxid split applied to the quorum-sig fields — no aliasing in the mempool, UTXO set, or wallet layers; the spending model stays completely standard.On top of that, the unlock itself is InstantSend-locked as soon as it can be mined in the next block, using its withdrawal index as a synthetic input. An islock attests "this will be mined and nothing in consensus prevents it"; for an unlock that holds as long as Platform keeps re-signing, which it is obligated to do (there is no refund path), and signing only minable-now instances makes any failure a double fault. Once locked, the withdrawal is like any other locked transaction: children are ordinary islocked spends, the wallet trusts its outputs, and Platform→Core transfers become rapidly respendable.
What was done?
Consensus — hashing rule (
primitives/transaction,evo/assetlocktx)bad-assetunlocktx-version-2, mirroring Asset Lock v2) changes hashing: the txid zeroes the trailing 132 payload bytes. The full-serialization hash remains available asGetInstanceHash()(computed on demand for v2 unlocks, equal to the txid for every other transaction).quorumSigand still commits torequestedHeight/quorumHash— and is now computed explicitly from the full serialization (usingGetHash()on the sig-zeroed copy would silently zero all three fields under the new rule). Signature validity rules (48-block window, active-quorum-set+1 recency) are identical to v1.Consensus — coinbase commitment (
evo/cbtx,validation,node/miner,blockencodings)merkleRootAssetUnlocks: the merkle root over the instance hashes of the block's v2 unlocks (null when none). Verified inCheckMerkleRootas a mutation check (bad-cbtx-assetunlockmerkleroot,BLOCK_MUTATED), mirroring segwit's witness commitment: a middleman can flip sig bytes without breaking the merkle root, and treating that as invalidity would let it poison an honest block's hash.getblocktxninstead of being spliced into the reconstructed block;FillBlock's existingIsBlockMutatedcheck backstops short-ID collisions.Mempool (
validation,txmempool,node/transaction,node/miner)requestedHeightis higher, swaps theCTransactionRefin place — descendants, ancestry, and fee accounting untouched because everything the txid covers is identical. Stale/duplicate instances are rejected (assetunlock-stale-instance).sendrawtransactionsubmits refreshes instead of short-circuiting on the known txid.getmempoolinfo.pendingassetunlocks. Mining any instance of a withdrawal evicts every other instance claiming its index.assetunlock-stale-instanceunless itsrequestedHeightis higher, in which case it evicts the held claimant and its descendants, mirroring the in-place refresh. Checked before signature verification. The credit pool lookup in ATMP is wrapped: a local reconstruction failure is aTX_BAD_SPECIALrejection (no peer punishment) and EvoDB corruption an error state, never an escaped exception.InstantSend (
instantsend/*,validation){DIP-27 request id = SHA256d("plwdtx" ‖ index), 0}(instantsend::GetLockInputs). Every instance of one withdrawal, whatever its version or txid, maps to that outpoint, so a lock binds the index to one txid, any other claimant conflicts through the ordinary outpoint conflict path, and a re-sign (same txid) leaves the lock intact. Wire format unchanged.CheckCanLockAssetUnlock): stable-txid instance, passes the full special-tx check at the tip including its quorum signature, no other instance of its index in the mempool (a withdrawal signed as v1 pre-fork can be re-signed as v2 post-fork under a different txid), and the mempool's pending withdrawal total fits the credit pool's current limit. Platform pools withdrawals under the same limit, so a pending total above it indicates a fault and nothing is signed until the window clears. Both the height window and the limit move with the tip, so every tracked unmined unlock is re-evaluated on each connected block; a refresh re-triggers an attempt too.CheckCanLockexception is gone), the wallet trusts a locked withdrawal's outputs viaIsTxLockedByInstantSend, and the mempool's time-based expiry already spares locked transactions.vin.empty()early-out in InstantSend (including the IS-DB block hooks that mark locks mined and the block-connect conflict filter) goes throughHasLockInputs. A peer islock on an unlock whose inputs are anything but the synthetic outpoint is dropped. Mined unlocks are tracked but not locked retroactively, since ChainLocks never wait for them.getassetunlockstatusesreportsinstantlockfor mempooled indexes.P2P relay (
net_processing,protocol,version)MSG_ASSET_UNLOCKinventory type (protocol 70242) announces v2 unlocks by instance hash; getdata is answered with a plaintxmessage; requests and the rejects filter are tracked per instance. Older peers get aMSG_TXannouncement of the current instance and never see refreshes.RPC & signing tooling (
core_write,rpc/quorums,llmq/signing*)instanceHashin v2 unlock JSON.platformsignallows re-signing a request id with a different message hash. Platform recovered signatures are retained per message and retrieved by the requested message hash, so out-of-order delivery preserves both signatures. Share processing stops only for a matching Platform message, including on members that learned the earlier signature without voting. Each retained signature expires independently. Production Platform signing (Tenderdash vote extensions) is unaffected; this aligns Core's local signing path used by tests/tooling.Tests
CMutableTransactionagreement, msgHash semantics, v1 hashing unchanged, DIP-0027 worked-example vectors, CbTx unlock-root calculation.feature_asset_locks.py): pre-fork v2 rejection; spend of an unmined v2 unlock by its stable txid; refresh in place (same txid, child untouched,instanceHashrotates);MSG_ASSET_UNLOCKinv observed for both the initial instance and the refresh; stale-instance rejection; survival of the expired instance + child; window clearing; fresh re-sign mined together with the child; CbTx v4 commitment asserted against the mined instance hash. With InstantSend enabled: the unlock is not locked while the pending total exceeds the limit (an ordinary tx is), the wallet does not trust the child's output, the re-signed minable instance within the limit is locked with the withdrawal index as its single input, the child is then locked through the ordinary path and trusted by the wallet, and a second withdrawal refused on the limit is locked by the per-block retry once the window clears and it is refreshed. Cross-version claimants: a v2 instance signed at the same height as the held v1 instance is rejected, a v2 unlock wrapped in adstxmessage goes through DSTX validation and is dropped, and a v2 instance signed one block later replaces the v1 claimant and gets locked.How Has This Been Tested?
feature_asset_locks.pypasses locally (macOS arm64) including the extendedtest_asset_unlock_v2scenario; alsofeature_llmq_is_retroactive.py,feature_llmq_is_cl_conflicts.py,feature_llmq_chainlocks.py,feature_llmq_singlenode.py,feature_notifications.py,rpc_netinfo.py,p2p_dstx.py,feature_protx_version.py,mempool_unbroadcast.py,interface_rest.py,wallet_basic.py.test_dashunit suite passes.dip-0027/dip-0027-txid-calc.pymatch Core's hashing byte-for-byte (pinned in a unit test).Breaking Changes
NEVER_ACTIVE) are finalized.txid ≠ H(full serialization). Light clients verifying merkle proofs for these transactions and explorer libraries computing txids from raw bytes need the one scoped rule; SPV output tracking and spending are otherwise completely standard.MSG_ASSET_UNLOCKinventory type.Known follow-ups (deliberately out of scope):
core_chain_locked_height); Platform's Tenderdash signing already produces the unchanged message hash.LoadMempoolre-runs acceptance, so an expired v2 instance (and its children) is dropped on restart until the refresh arrives; the islock itself is persisted in the IS DB and wallet rebroadcast heals it. Accepting an expired instance whose txid is islocked on reload is a possible refinement.Transaction::txid(), dash-spv, DashSync, dashj, explorers) needs the scoped v2 rule before activation.MSG_TXannouncement path and for the rejects-filter poisoning scenario a rejected instance is announced over p2p, then a fresh instance must still propagate. The current functional test exercises the mempool refresh andMSG_ASSET_UNLOCKinv end-to-end but drives the stale-instance rejection viasendrawtransaction.AddToWalletis a no-op on a known txid), sogettransactionmay show a stale instance'srequestedHeight/quorumSig; ZMQ/index consumers do observe each refresh. No fund-safety impact (outputs are identical across instances).testmempoolacceptstill rejects held unlocks as duplicate txids; single-transaction submission andsubmitpackagesupport instance refresh. Package preflight rejects duplicate withdrawal indexes before any submission, including when all claimants are new, and bothsubmitpackageand multi-transactiontestmempoolacceptreject a package that spends a mempool claimant (or one of its descendants) that admitting a packaged unlock would evict.Checklist:
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