[improve][test]Add test: test/testTopicPartitionCannotBeCreatedAfterTopicDeleted

[poorbarcode]

Motivation

#24118 added a check that prevents partition creation if there is no partitioned topic metadata.

Modifications

Adds a new test to cover more cases: producer reconnects will not create up the partition once a partitioned topic was deleted.

• Create a partitioned topic
• Create a producer which is connected to the newly created topic.
• A broken network occurs
• Since the connection was closed, the broker has no producer registered anymore
  • The partitioned topic can be deleted before the producer reconnects.
• The producer tries to reconnect.
  • Verify: the reconnection will get an error because the partitioned topic has been deleted

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

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• Dependencies (add or upgrade a dependency)
• The public API
• The schema
• The default values of configurations
• The threading model
• The binary protocol
• The REST endpoints
• The admin CLI options
• The metrics
• Anything that affects deployment