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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1456,6 +1456,8 @@ view_results_table_request_http_protocol=Protocol
view_results_table_request_params_key=Parameter name
view_results_table_request_params_value=Value
view_results_table_request_raw_nodata=No data to display
view_results_table_request_tab_curl=cURL
view_results_table_request_tab_curl_body_omitted=Request body not shown (file sent as body or non-repeatable content) and cannot be reproduced
view_results_table_request_tab_http=HTTP
view_results_table_request_tab_raw=Raw
view_results_table_result_tab_parsed=Parsed
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.curl;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.jmeter.config.Argument;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.config.MultipartUrlConfig;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSampleResult;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.PostWriter;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.util.HTTPConstants;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.util.HTTPFileArg;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.property.JMeterProperty;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.util.StringUtilities;

/**
* Renders an {@link HTTPSampleResult} as a ready-to-run {@code curl} command,
* the reverse of what {@link BasicCurlParser} does.
*
* <p>The generated command targets a POSIX-compatible shell: arguments are
* single-quoted and lines are continued with a trailing backslash. It is not
* valid {@code cmd.exe} or PowerShell syntax.</p>
*
* <p>The class has no Swing dependency so it can be reused outside the
* View Results Tree (for example by a future "Copy as cURL" sampler action).</p>
*/
public final class CurlCommandFormatter {

/** Backslash line continuation followed by indentation, for a POSIX shell. */
private static final String NEWLINE = " \\\n "; //$NON-NLS-1$

private static final String ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding"; //$NON-NLS-1$

private static final String BOUNDARY = "boundary="; //$NON-NLS-1$

/**
* Headers that must not be reproduced in the curl command: curl generates
* them itself, they are connection-specific (hop-by-hop) headers that are
* forbidden in HTTP/2 and would make the request fail with a protocol
* error, or they are pseudo-headers JMeter adds only for reporting and that
* never went on the wire (X-LocalAddress).
*/
private static final Set<String> SKIPPED_HEADERS = Set.of(
"content-length", //$NON-NLS-1$
"connection", //$NON-NLS-1$
"keep-alive", //$NON-NLS-1$
"proxy-connection", //$NON-NLS-1$
"transfer-encoding", //$NON-NLS-1$
"upgrade", //$NON-NLS-1$
HTTPConstants.HEADER_LOCAL_ADDRESS.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));

/**
* Markers JMeter writes into the rendered request body in place of content
* it did not keep (a file sent as the body, or a non-repeatable entity).
* When present, the body is not the real wire body and cannot be reproduced.
*
* @see org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.PostWriter
*/
private static final String[] BODY_PLACEHOLDERS = {
Comment thread
poliakov-alex marked this conversation as resolved.
PostWriter.FILE_CONTENT_PLACEHOLDER,
PostWriter.NON_REPEATABLE_ENTITY_PLACEHOLDER
};

private CurlCommandFormatter() {
}

/**
* Build a {@code curl} command line that reproduces the given HTTP request.
*
* @param sampleResult the sampled HTTP request
* @return the curl command as a string
*/
public static String format(HTTPSampleResult sampleResult) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256);
sb.append("curl"); //$NON-NLS-1$

String method = sampleResult.getHTTPMethod();
boolean isHead = HTTPConstants.HEAD.equalsIgnoreCase(method);
boolean isGet = StringUtilities.isBlank(method) || HTTPConstants.GET.equalsIgnoreCase(method);

// Split by line (not via JMeterUtils.parseHeaders) so repeated header
// names such as several Accept values are all preserved.
List<String[]> headers = new ArrayList<>();
String contentType = null;
boolean acceptsEncoding = false;
String requestHeaders = sampleResult.getRequestHeaders();
if (StringUtilities.isNotEmpty(requestHeaders)) {
for (String header : requestHeaders.split("\n")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
int colon = header.indexOf(':');
if (colon <= 0) {
continue;
}
String name = header.substring(0, colon).trim();
String value = header.substring(colon + 1).trim();
String lower = name.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
if (SKIPPED_HEADERS.contains(lower)) {
continue;
}
if (HTTPConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
contentType = value;
}
if (ACCEPT_ENCODING.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
acceptsEncoding = true;
}
headers.add(new String[] { name, value });
}
}

String body = isHead ? "" : sampleResult.getQueryString(); //$NON-NLS-1$
boolean hasBody = StringUtilities.isNotEmpty(body);
boolean isMultipart = contentType != null
&& contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith(HTTPConstants.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
// Multipart bodies are rebuilt as -F flags; curl then sets its own
// Content-Type (with its own boundary), so the original one is dropped.
List<String[]> formParts = hasBody && isMultipart ? parseMultipartForm(contentType, body) : List.of();
boolean emitsForm = !formParts.isEmpty();
boolean emitsDataRaw = hasBody && !isMultipart && !containsPlaceholder(body);

// Method: --head for HEAD (plain "-X HEAD" makes curl wait for a body it
// never gets); no -X for a plain GET; -X GET only when a GET carries a
// raw body, otherwise curl would switch it to POST; -X for everything else.
if (isHead) {
sb.append(" --head"); //$NON-NLS-1$
} else if (!isGet) {
sb.append(" -X ").append(quote(method)); //$NON-NLS-1$
} else if (emitsDataRaw) {
sb.append(" -X ").append(quote(HTTPConstants.GET)); //$NON-NLS-1$
}

URL url = sampleResult.getURL();
if (url != null) {
sb.append(NEWLINE).append(quote(url.toString()));
}

for (String[] header : headers) {
if (emitsForm && HTTPConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE.equalsIgnoreCase(header[0])) {
continue;
}
// --compressed (below) makes curl send its own Accept-Encoding, so the explicit one is redundant.
if (acceptsEncoding && ACCEPT_ENCODING.equalsIgnoreCase(header[0])) {
continue;
}
sb.append(NEWLINE).append("-H ").append(quote(header[0] + ": " + header[1])); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
}

// HttpClient disables automatic decompression, so Accept-Encoding is only
// present when explicitly set; --compressed makes curl decode the response.
if (acceptsEncoding) {
sb.append(NEWLINE).append("--compressed"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}

String cookies = sampleResult.getCookies();
if (StringUtilities.isNotEmpty(cookies)) {
sb.append(NEWLINE).append("-b ").append(quote(cookies)); //$NON-NLS-1$
}

if (emitsForm) {
for (String[] part : formParts) {
sb.append(NEWLINE).append(part[0]).append(' ').append(quote(part[1]));
}
} else if (emitsDataRaw) {
sb.append(NEWLINE).append("--data-raw ").append(quote(body)); //$NON-NLS-1$
} else if (hasBody) {
// A file sent as the body or a non-repeatable entity: the bytes were
// not kept, so emitting them would produce a silently-wrong command.
sb.append('\n').append("# ") //$NON-NLS-1$
.append(JMeterUtils.getResString("view_results_table_request_tab_curl_body_omitted")); //$NON-NLS-1$
}

return sb.toString();
}

/**
* Rebuild the {@code -F} form parts of a multipart request from its rendered
* body. Regular fields become {@code name=value}; file parts become
* {@code name=@filename;type=...}. JMeter does not keep the uploaded bytes,
* so the file name is only a placeholder the user edits to a real path
* before running the command.
*
* @return the form parts, or an empty list if the body cannot be parsed
*/
private static List<String[]> parseMultipartForm(String contentType, String body) {
String boundary = extractBoundary(contentType);
if (StringUtilities.isBlank(boundary)) {
return List.of();
}
MultipartUrlConfig multipart = new MultipartUrlConfig(boundary);
try {
multipart.parseArguments(body);
} catch (RuntimeException e) { // NOSONAR malformed body: fall back to the omitted-body note
return List.of();
}
List<String[]> parts = new ArrayList<>();
for (JMeterProperty property : multipart.getArguments()) {
Argument argument = (Argument) property.getObjectValue();
// --form-string takes the value verbatim; -F would treat a leading
// '@' or '<' in the value as a file reference and misinterpret the field.
parts.add(new String[] { "--form-string", argument.getName() + "=" + argument.getValue() }); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
}
for (HTTPFileArg file : multipart.getHTTPFileArgs().asArray()) {
StringBuilder spec = new StringBuilder();
spec.append(file.getParamName()).append("=@").append(file.getPath()); //$NON-NLS-1$
if (StringUtilities.isNotEmpty(file.getMimeType())) {
spec.append(";type=").append(file.getMimeType()); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
parts.add(new String[] { "-F", spec.toString() }); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
return parts;
}

/**
* @return the {@code boundary} value of a multipart content type, or
* {@code null} if it is absent
*/
private static String extractBoundary(String contentType) {
int index = contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).indexOf(BOUNDARY);
if (index < 0) {
return null;
}
String boundary = contentType.substring(index + BOUNDARY.length());
int semicolon = boundary.indexOf(';');
if (semicolon >= 0) {
boundary = boundary.substring(0, semicolon);
}
return boundary.trim();
}

private static boolean containsPlaceholder(String body) {
for (String placeholder : BODY_PLACEHOLDERS) {
if (body.contains(placeholder)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

/**
* Wrap a value in single quotes for safe use in a POSIX shell, escaping any
* embedded single quotes using the {@code '\''} idiom.
*
* @param value the value to quote
* @return the shell-quoted value
*/
private static String quote(String value) {
return "'" + value.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
}

}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ private static String getFromHeadersMatchingPredicate(HttpRequest method, Predic
// Helper class so we can generate request data without dumping entire file contents
private static class ViewableFileBody extends FileBody {
private static final byte[] CONTENTS_OMITTED =
"<actual file content, not shown here>".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
PostWriter.FILE_CONTENT_PLACEHOLDER.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
private boolean hideFileData;

private ViewableFileBody(File file, ContentType contentType, Charset charset) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ else if(ADD_CONTENT_TYPE_TO_POST_IF_MISSING) {
entityEnclosingRequest.setEntity(fileRequestEntity);

// We just add placeholder text for file content
postedBody.append("<actual file content, not shown here>");
postedBody.append(PostWriter.FILE_CONTENT_PLACEHOLDER);
} else {
// In a post request which is not multipart, we only support
// parameters, no file upload is allowed
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ private static void writeEntityToSB(final StringBuilder postedBody, final HttpEn
: contentEncoding));
bos.close();
} else {
postedBody.append("<Entity was not repeatable, cannot view what was sent>"); // $NON-NLS-1$
postedBody.append(PostWriter.NON_REPEATABLE_ENTITY_PLACEHOLDER);
}
}

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,6 +56,19 @@ public class PostWriter {

public static final String ENCODING = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name();

/**
* Placeholder written into the rendered request body in place of the actual
* file content, which JMeter does not keep (shown in the View Results Tree).
*/
public static final String FILE_CONTENT_PLACEHOLDER = "<actual file content, not shown here>"; // $NON-NLS-1$

/**
* Placeholder written into the rendered request body when the entity is not
* repeatable and the bytes that were sent cannot be shown.
*/
public static final String NON_REPEATABLE_ENTITY_PLACEHOLDER =
"<Entity was not repeatable, cannot view what was sent>"; // $NON-NLS-1$

/** The form data that is going to be sent as url encoded */
protected byte[] formDataUrlEncoded;
/** The form data that is going to be sent in post body */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -134,7 +147,7 @@ public String sendPostData(URLConnection connection, HTTPSamplerBase sampler) th
// Write the actual file content
writeFileToStream(file.getPath(), out);
// We just add placeholder text for file content
postedBody.append("<actual file content, not shown here>"); // $NON-NLS-1$
postedBody.append(FILE_CONTENT_PLACEHOLDER);
out.write(CRLF);
postedBody.append(CRLF_STRING);
}
Expand All @@ -158,7 +171,7 @@ public String sendPostData(URLConnection connection, HTTPSamplerBase sampler) th
out.close();

// We just add placeholder text for file content
postedBody.append("<actual file content, not shown here>"); // $NON-NLS-1$
postedBody.append(FILE_CONTENT_PLACEHOLDER);
}
else if (formDataUrlEncoded != null){ // may be null for PUT
// In an application/x-www-form-urlencoded request, we only support
Expand Down
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