fix(consensus): keep a late retry's reply instead of refusing it

[numinnex]

No description provided.

[numinnex]

Merge after #3944

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 89.81869% with 73 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 82.24%. Comparing base (c0c7493) to head (0be79b0).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...SDK/IggyClient/Implementations/TcpMessageStream.cs	72.88%	12 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
core/sdk/src/leader_aware.rs	80.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
core/sdk/src/tcp/tcp_client.rs	90.51%	10 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
foreign/go/client/tcp/tcp_core.go	80.76%	7 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
core/consensus/src/client_table.rs	96.36%	4 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
core/shard/src/router.rs	62.50%	3 Missing ⚠️
foreign/node/src/client/client.connection.ts	95.45%	2 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
core/server_common/src/consensus_message.rs	85.71%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
foreign/go/client/tcp/tcp_session_management.go	81.81%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...figuration/tcp_config/tcp_client_config_builder.rs	95.65%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
... and 2 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #3945      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     83.87%   82.24%   -1.64%     
+ Complexity     1358     1355       -3     
============================================
  Files          1212     1213       +1     
  Lines        166843   167114     +271     
  Branches     134306   134603     +297     
============================================
- Hits         139937   137437    -2500     
- Misses        23266    26012    +2746     
- Partials       3640     3665      +25     

Components	Coverage Δ
Rust Core	84.48% <91.78%> (-0.17%)	⬇️
Java SDK	66.61% <ø> (-0.07%)	⬇️
C# SDK	46.73% <77.14%> (-29.82%)	⬇️
Python SDK	90.13% <ø> (ø)
PHP SDK	84.48% <ø> (ø)
Node SDK	95.96% <95.89%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
Go SDK	68.37% <80.95%> (+0.04%)	⬆️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
core/binary_protocol/src/consensus/header.rs	81.56% <ø> (ø)
core/binary_protocol/src/consensus/operation.rs	97.54% <100.00%> (+0.06%)	⬆️
.../src/traits/binary_impls/personal_access_tokens.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
core/common/src/traits/binary_impls/users.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
core/common/src/traits/binary_transport.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...ypes/configuration/tcp_config/tcp_client_config.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
core/consensus/src/metadata_helpers.rs	93.93% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
core/sdk/src/client_provider.rs	48.36% <100.00%> (+0.33%)	⬆️
core/server/src/partition_reconciler.rs	97.80% <100.00%> (+0.03%)	⬆️
core/shard/src/metrics.rs	86.55% <ø> (ø)
... and 19 more

... and 109 files with indirect coverage changes

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