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fix(store): refresh gRPC channels after address changes - #3130

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bitflicker64 wants to merge 3 commits into
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bitflicker64:fix/hstore-channel-refresh-3124
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fix(store): refresh gRPC channels after address changes#3130
bitflicker64 wants to merge 3 commits into
apache:masterfrom
bitflicker64:fix/hstore-channel-refresh-3124

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@bitflicker64

@bitflicker64 bitflicker64 commented Jul 30, 2026

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Purpose of the PR

HStore caches gRPC channels and blocking/asynchronous stubs by Store target.
When a stable target resolves to a different address, those pools can retain the
failed transport indefinitely even though the replacement Store is reachable.

This is the channel-lifecycle half of #3124. Complete recovery behind a stable
DNS name still requires the finite positive DNS TTL from #3126; this patch does
not bypass an indefinitely stale JVM DNS cache.

Main Changes

  • Fingerprint each target's sorted resolved address set before selecting a
    channel.
  • Throttle refresh checks with a per-target single-flight TTL so only one caller
    performs a slow DNS check while other callers keep using the cached healthy
    pool.
  • Publish replacement channel pools before retiring old pools; retire old
    channels with shutdown() first and use bounded delayed shutdownNow() only
    if they do not drain.
  • Rebuild blocking and asynchronous stub pools when their channels no longer
    belong to the current pool, and spread cached stubs across the channel pool.
  • Parse raw host:port, dns:///host:port, and bracketed IPv6 targets for
    fingerprinting; unsupported resolver schemes are left to gRPC and skipped by
    the DNS fingerprint refresh path.
  • Add nine self-contained refresh regression tests without a running PD or Store
    cluster.

Verifying these changes

  • Need tests and can be verified as follows:
    • JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11) mvn test -pl hugegraph-store/hg-store-test -am -Dtest=AbstractGrpcClientTest -Dsurefire.failIfNoSpecifiedTests=false: AbstractGrpcClientTest ran 9 tests with 0 failures, errors, or skips on Java 11.
    • JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11) mvn test -pl hugegraph-store/hg-store-test -am -P store-client-test -Dsurefire.failIfNoSpecifiedTests=false: ClientSuiteTest ran 9 tests with 0 failures, errors, or skips on Java 11.
    • JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11) mvn editorconfig:format: passed with 0 files changed.
    • JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11) mvn clean compile -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true: passed across all 38 reactor modules on Java 11.

Does this PR potentially affect the following parts?

  • Dependencies
  • Modify configurations
  • The public API
  • Other affects
  • Nope

Documentation Status

  • Doc - TODO
  • Doc - Done
  • Doc - No Need

@dosubot dosubot Bot added size:XL This PR changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. store Store module tests Add or improve test cases labels Jul 30, 2026
@bitflicker64
bitflicker64 force-pushed the fix/hstore-channel-refresh-3124 branch from 218b681 to 26218cb Compare July 30, 2026 13:21
@imbajin
imbajin requested a review from Copilot July 30, 2026 19:31

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Pull request overview

This PR updates the HStore gRPC client channel/stub lifecycle so that when a stable Store target (e.g., DNS name) resolves to a different address set, the client discards the prior channel pool and rebuilds related stub pools to avoid getting stuck on failed transports (issue #3124).

Changes:

  • Add per-target “resolved address set” fingerprinting and retire/replace cached channel pools when the fingerprint changes (or when a previously-unresolved target first resolves).
  • Rebuild blocking and async stub pools when they no longer correspond to the current channel pool, with concurrency ordering to prevent stale work from reintroducing retired channels.
  • Add regression tests covering address changes and concurrent refresh/stub-build interleavings.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
hugegraph-store/hg-store-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/store/client/grpc/AbstractGrpcClient.java Adds resolved-address fingerprinting, refresh/retire logic for channel pools, and stub-pool rebuild safeguards under concurrent refresh.
hugegraph-store/hg-store-test/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/store/client/grpc/AbstractGrpcClientTest.java Adds refresh-focused tests validating channel replacement, stub-pool rebuild, and concurrency ordering behavior.
hugegraph-store/hg-store-test/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/store/client/ClientSuiteTest.java Introduces a small suite to run the refresh regression tests together.
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

hugegraph-store/hg-store-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/store/client/grpc/AbstractGrpcClient.java:172

  • When (re)building the async stub pool, the loop always selects targetChannels[index] for every slot, so all cached async stubs share a single channel. This defeats the channel pool and undermines concurrency/failover across channels. Bind each stub to its corresponding channel (or at least distribute across the pool) by using the loop index.
                        IntStream.range(0, concurrency).parallel().forEach(i -> {
                            ManagedChannel channel = targetChannels[index];
                            AbstractAsyncStub stub = getAsyncStub(channel);

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Blocking: yes. Summary: Address refresh can abort active RPCs, adds synchronous DNS resolution to every request path, and does not preserve the existing gRPC target contract; the async refresh race also lacks equivalent coverage. Evidence: static review across six independent lanes; mvn test -pl hugegraph-store/hg-store-test -am -Dtest=AbstractGrpcClientTest -DfailIfNoTests=false passed 4 tests.

@dosubot dosubot Bot added size:XXL This PR changes 1000+ lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size:XL This PR changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Jul 31, 2026
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codecov Bot commented Jul 31, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 1.54%. Comparing base (b9710a7) to head (a08ac4b).

❗ There is a different number of reports uploaded between BASE (b9710a7) and HEAD (a08ac4b). Click for more details.

HEAD has 2 uploads less than BASE
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Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #3130       +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     39.19%   1.54%   -37.65%     
+ Complexity      264      21      -243     
============================================
  Files           770     748       -22     
  Lines         65779   63264     -2515     
  Branches       8726    8278      -448     
============================================
- Hits          25779     975    -24804     
- Misses        37247   62205    +24958     
+ Partials       2753      84     -2669     

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bitflicker64 and others added 3 commits July 31, 2026 21:48
Refresh cached channel pools when a Store target resolves to a new address. Rebuild stale blocking and async stub pools, and guard concurrent resolution and publication races.

Fixes apache#3124
- move graceful retirement to a cleanup scheduler
- force-close partial pools after creation failures
- validate cached stubs against channels by index
- cover saturation, interruption, and drain deadlines
@imbajin
imbajin force-pushed the fix/hstore-channel-refresh-3124 branch from a08ac4b to ddeef7a Compare July 31, 2026 13:52

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Blocking: yes. Summary: DNS refresh can fail under the default security policy, and QueryV2 can race channel retirement. Evidence: six independent exact-head lanes; 14/14 focused Java tests and git diff --check passed; all visible exact-head checks passed.

return "";
}
try {
return Arrays.stream(this.resolveHost(host))

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‼️ This synchronous lookup runs on the caller of getChannels(), but InetAddress.getAllByName() invokes SecurityManager.checkConnect(host, -1). The default launcher enables HugeSecurityManager, whose checkConnect() rejects Gremlin worker stacks and has no HStore/gRPC exemption; only UnknownHostException is caught here. An HStore-backed Gremlin request can therefore throw SecurityException on initial resolution or a periodic refresh instead of using the healthy pool. Please move resolution to a trusted bounded background path (preserving the current pool on failure), or add the narrowest safe HStore policy exemption, and cover a real Gremlin-worker + HugeSecurityManager lookup regression.

}

if (replaced) {
this.retireChannels(staleChannels);

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⚠️ A caller that loses tryLock() can still receive staleChannels; after this swap, retirement immediately calls shutdown() on that pool. QueryV2Client#getManagedChannel() uses getChannels() directly and creates its async stub only afterwards, bypassing the identity/retry loops added to getAsyncStub() and getBlockingStub(), so a refresh race can hand QueryV2 a channel that rejects the new RPC. Please route QueryV2 through the guarded async-stub path or provide an atomic channel/stub lease, and add an interleaving test for this production consumer.

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size:XXL This PR changes 1000+ lines, ignoring generated files. store Store module tests Add or improve test cases

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[Bug][HStore][Kubernetes] Data writes remain unavailable after Store pod replacement due to stale DNS resolution

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