[FLINK-39765][cdc-pipeline/mysql] Implement lineage (FLIP-314) support for mysql source connectors

[jsingh-yelp]

Jira ticket: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-39765

Summary: Adds Flink native lineage support (FLIP-314) for the MySQL CDC source.

Description:

• Implement LineageVertexProvider on MySqlSource so that OpenLineage events report captured MySQL tables as input datasets with schema metadata.
• This improves lineage for wildcard table patterns, including scan.binlog.newly-added-table.enabled jobs, for tables that already exist when the job is submitted. Tables created after job startup are captured at runtime but will only appear in lineage in the next job submission.
• Add shared lineage utilities in flink-cdc-common for reuse by other source connectors

Testing:

• Added tests for the changes done
• Did manual tests to generate lineage events in openlineage format using native flink APIs, full event looks like: https://i.fluffy.cc/Xmw4KBHbx1wVMbcFvVxk7V45bB4MClZ3.html
• Example of how a single mysql table looks like:

{
      "namespace": "mysql://localhost:3306",
      "name": "testdb.users",
      "facets": {
        "schema": {
          "_producer": "https://github.com/OpenLineage/OpenLineage/tree/1.47.1/integration/flink",
          "_schemaURL": "https://openlineage.io/spec/facets/1-2-0/SchemaDatasetFacet.json#/$defs/SchemaDatasetFacet",
          "fields": [
            {
              "name": "id",
              "type": "int NOT NULL"
            },
            {
              "name": "name",
              "type": "varchar(100)"
            },
            {
              "name": "age",
              "type": "int"
            },
            {
              "name": "created_at",
              "type": "timestamp"
            }
          ]
        },
        "symlinks": {
          "_producer": "https://github.com/OpenLineage/OpenLineage/tree/1.47.1/integration/flink",
          "_schemaURL": "https://openlineage.io/spec/facets/1-0-1/SymlinksDatasetFacet.json#/$defs/SymlinksDatasetFacet",
          "identifiers": []
        },
        "config": {
          "_producer": "https://github.com/OpenLineage/OpenLineage/tree/1.47.1/integration/flink",
          "_schemaURL": "https://openlineage.io/spec/2-0-2/OpenLineage.json#/$defs/DatasetFacet",
          "type": "mysql-cdc"
        }
      }
    }

[jsingh-yelp]

cc: @lvyanquan can I please have a review on this

[Copilot]

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[jsingh-yelp]

@lvyanquan I have resolved comments from co-pilot, feel free to re-run or flag anything that needs more fixing thanks.