implement recursive search for GOES products across hour boundaries

[migratesky]

Checklist

• [ x] Closes Make remote clients more robust #3842
• [x ] Tests added
• [ x] Fully documented

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[dcamron]

Hi, thanks for your PR! This will be super helpful. We'll open some PRs that will help us with some of the unrelated test issues. I have some general feedback that we would need in this functionality before a detailed code review:

• Right now, the search can find incorrect objects for nested products. eg test_aws.py:test_goes_single fails as it finds the nearest timed product in the directory but of the wrong mesoscale sector and channel. See the GOES on AWS docs for more info on filenames.

AssertionError: assert '.../OR_ABI-L1b-RadM2-M6C01_G18_s20250092355554_e20250092356011_c20250092356044.nc' == '.../OR_ABI-L1b-RadM1-M6C02_G18_s20250092356254_e20250092356311_c20250092356338.nc'

• If possible, we want to de-duplicate this search code borrowed from NEXRADLevel3Archive.get_range() and refactor it into a helper function that multiple clients can use. This could be a bigger engineering task, but helpful for us.
• Please remove test_goes_client.py at the repo root and move contents of tests/remote/test_goes_client.py to tests/remote/test_aws.py.

I hope this gives you some direction, let me know if we can answer any additional questions. Looking forward to it!

[migratesky]

@dcamron
I have updated the pull request, Can you please review it when you get a chance?

[dcamron]

We will get this reviewed soon for our planned v1.8.0 release this Fall. Thanks!