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Include 5-year-olds in the Head Start age range#8846

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MaxGhenis merged 2 commits into
PolicyEngine:mainfrom
MaxGhenis:head-start-age-window
Jul 2, 2026
Merged

Include 5-year-olds in the Head Start age range#8846
MaxGhenis merged 2 commits into
PolicyEngine:mainfrom
MaxGhenis:head-start-age-window

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@MaxGhenis MaxGhenis commented Jul 2, 2026

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Summary

45 CFR 1302.12(b) makes a child eligible for Head Start preschool if they are "at least three years old or, turn three years old by the date used to determine eligibility for public school" and "no older than the age required to attend school" — i.e., Head Start serves ages 3–5, up to compulsory school age. ACF describes the program as serving "children ages 3 to 5," and the parameter's own cited source (Atlanta Fed Policy Rules Database §2.1.8) uses ages 3–5.

PolicyEngine's age_range scale cut off at age 5 (threshold: 5 → false fires at age ≥ 5), so the effective window was ages 3–4 only. Income- and categorically-eligible 5-year-olds were wrongly excluded.

Changes

  • gov/hhs/head_start/age_range.yaml: raise the upper threshold from 5 to 6 (ages 3, 4, 5 eligible; 6+ excluded — 6 is the modal compulsory-attendance age and matches the program's 3–5 window without over-including 6-year-olds)
  • is_head_start_eligible.yaml: the age-5 case that encoded the bug now expects eligible; the age-6 boundary case expects ineligible

Early Head Start is unaffected (separate under-3 rule, verified consistent).

⚠️ Partner contract tests

This change is partner-facing: two analytics_coverage cases flip from $0 to ~$12,320 for age-5 children (head_start_child_age_5_age_out, head_start_size_2_single_parent_1_child in partners/.../childcare/head_start/federal.yaml). Their expected outputs are updated in this PR after running the repo's partner-edit gate with Max (approved 2026-07-02); team/partner notification is in progress on Slack. All 78 partner childcare tests, 36 Head Start unit tests, and the partner signature suites pass locally.

Sources

Found while triaging PolicyBench reference values (PolicyEngine/policybench#91): two income-eligible age-5 children (MT and NJ households) were scored as ineligible.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

45 CFR 1302.12(b) makes children eligible for Head Start preschool from
age 3 up to compulsory school age, i.e. ages 3-5. The age_range scale
cut off at 5, so income- and categorically-eligible 5-year-olds were
excluded. Raise the upper threshold to 6 (ages 3, 4, and 5 eligible;
6 and older excluded) and update the boundary test accordingly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Per the partner contract-test gate (approved by Max): the two age-5
cases in analytics_coverage now expect eligibility, matching 45 CFR
1302.12(b). Team and partner notification in progress.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@MaxGhenis MaxGhenis merged commit e54309e into PolicyEngine:main Jul 2, 2026
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