MDA2AV · MDA2AV · Aug 24, 2026 · Aug 24, 2026
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ H2C_PORT=8082
 TLS_CHECK_PORT=9000
 PASS=0
 FAIL=0
+# Checks that could not run for want of a tool, as opposed to checks that ran
+# and passed. Counted separately so a skip can never read as coverage.
+SKIPPED=0
 # Set by the TLS probes; written out at the end so the board can show which
 # entries have actually been checked rather than trusting a self-declared flag.
 TLS_CHECKED=false
@@ -158,7 +161,9 @@ for t in $TESTS; do
     esac
 done
 
-if [ "$GATEWAY_ONLY" = "false" ]; then
+if [ "$GATEWAY_ONLY" = "false" ] && [ "${VALIDATE_SKIP_BUILD:-0}" = "1" ]; then
+    echo "[build] VALIDATE_SKIP_BUILD=1 — reusing existing image $IMAGE_NAME"
+elif [ "$GATEWAY_ONLY" = "false" ]; then
     echo "[build] Building Docker image..."
     if [ -x "frameworks/$FRAMEWORK/build.sh" ]; then
         "frameworks/$FRAMEWORK/build.sh" || { echo "FAIL: Docker build failed"; exit 1; }
@@ -190,6 +195,15 @@ if has_test "json-tls" || has_test "static-tls"; then
     needs_h1tls=true
 fi
 
+# QUIC is UDP, and -p publishes tcp unless told otherwise. Without this an h3
+# entry on the bridge network gets :8443 over tcp and no datagram path at all,
+# so nothing could ever reach its listener -- which is the practical reason the
+# h3 profiles went unvalidated for so long.
+needs_h3=false
+if has_test "baseline-h3" || has_test "static-h3"; then
+    needs_h3=true
+fi
+
 needs_h2c=false
 if has_test "baseline-h2c" || has_test "json-h2c"; then
     needs_h2c=true
@@ -213,6 +227,7 @@ fi
 if ($needs_h2 || $needs_h1tls) && [ -d "$CERTS_DIR" ]; then
     docker_args+=(-v "$CERTS_DIR:/certs:ro")
     $needs_h2     && docker_args+=(-p "$H2PORT:8443")
+    $needs_h3     && docker_args+=(-p "$H2PORT:8443/udp")
     $needs_h1tls  && docker_args+=(-p "$H1TLS_PORT:8081")
 fi
 
@@ -357,9 +372,12 @@ if [ "$GATEWAY_ONLY" = "false" ]; then
     # h2/h3 on 8443 depending on build) never respond to an HTTP/1.1 request
     # and would otherwise time out. Fall back to GET /baseline2 over HTTPS
     # with ALPN h2 on $H2PORT when the framework subscribes to any h2 or h3
-    # profile. H/3 servers still advertise h2 on the same TLS listener via
-    # ALPN, so this single fallback covers both cases without requiring
-    # curl to be built with HTTP/3 support.
+    # profile. Most h3 entries also advertise h2 on the same TLS listener, so
+    # that fallback covers them -- but not an h3-only entry like sark-h3, which
+    # serves QUIC on udp/8443 and nothing at all on tcp/8443. Those need the
+    # QUIC probe further down; without it they time out here while perfectly
+    # healthy, which is exactly what "Server did not start within 30s" meant
+    # for sark-h3 on every run it ever had.
     need_tls_probe=false
     if has_test "baseline-h2" || has_test "static-h2" \
        || has_test "baseline-h3" || has_test "static-h3"; then
@@ -422,6 +440,18 @@ if [ "$GATEWAY_ONLY" = "false" ]; then
                     "https://localhost:$H2PORT/benchmark.BenchmarkService/GetSum" 2>/dev/null; then
                 break
             fi
+            # An h3-only entry answers none of the probes above: curl here has
+            # no QUIC support, so the only client that can reach it is the same
+            # ngtcp2 h2load the benchmark uses. Tried last and only when the
+            # image exists, so nothing else pays the container-start cost.
+            if [ "$needs_h3" = "true" ] \
+               && docker image inspect "${H2LOAD_H3_IMAGE:-h2load-h3}" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+               && docker run --rm --network host "${H2LOAD_H3_IMAGE:-h2load-h3}" \
+                    --alpn-list=h3 -n 1 -c 1 -t 1 \
+                    "https://localhost:$H2PORT/baseline2?a=1&b=1" 2>/dev/null \
+                  | grep -q ' 1 2xx'; then
+                break
+            fi
             if [ "$i" -eq 30 ]; then
                 echo "FAIL: Server did not start within 30s"
                 dump_logs "$CONTAINER_NAME" "$FRAMEWORK"
@@ -1994,6 +2024,55 @@ if has_test "static-h2"; then
     fi
 fi
 
+# ───── HTTP/3 (QUIC on :8443/udp) ─────
+#
+# Until this existed, baseline-h3 and static-h3 had no checks at all: an entry
+# subscribing only to H3 profiles ran zero assertions and still exited 0, which
+# reads on CI exactly like a clean pass. There is no HTTP/3 client in the base
+# image and openssl cannot speak QUIC, so the check borrows the same ngtcp2
+# h2load the benchmark itself uses. When that image is absent the result is an
+# explicit SKIP, never silence.
+
+if has_test "baseline-h3" || has_test "static-h3"; then
+    H3_DOCS="$DOCS_BASE/h3/baseline-h3/validation"
+    H2LOAD_H3_IMAGE="${H2LOAD_H3_IMAGE:-h2load-h3}"
+    echo "[test] h3 endpoints (QUIC on :$H2PORT/udp)"
+
+    if ! docker image inspect "$H2LOAD_H3_IMAGE" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        echo "  SKIP [h3]: no $H2LOAD_H3_IMAGE image — build docker/h2load-h3.Dockerfile to validate HTTP/3"
+        SKIPPED=$((SKIPPED + 1))
+    else
+        h3_request() {
+            # One h2load run over QUIC. Prints the 2xx count it observed, or
+            # nothing when the transfer never completed.
+            local url="$1" n="$2"
+            docker run --rm --network host "$H2LOAD_H3_IMAGE" \
+                --alpn-list=h3 -n "$n" -c 1 -t 1 "$url" 2>/dev/null \
+                | sed -n 's/.*status codes: \([0-9]*\) 2xx.*/\1/p'
+        }
+
+        if has_test "baseline-h3"; then
+            got=$(h3_request "https://localhost:$H2PORT/baseline2?a=13&b=42" 4)
+            if [ "${got:-0}" = "4" ]; then
+                echo "  PASS [baseline-h3 over QUIC] (4/4 2xx, ALPN h3)"
+                PASS=$((PASS + 1))
+            else
+                fail_with_link "[baseline-h3 over QUIC]: expected 4 2xx responses, got ${got:-none} — the entry subscribes to baseline-h3 but did not answer over HTTP/3" "$H3_DOCS"
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        if has_test "static-h3"; then
+            got=$(h3_request "https://localhost:$H2PORT/static/reset.css" 4)
+            if [ "${got:-0}" = "4" ]; then
+                echo "  PASS [static-h3 over QUIC] (4/4 2xx, ALPN h3)"
+                PASS=$((PASS + 1))
+            else
+                fail_with_link "[static-h3 over QUIC]: expected 4 2xx responses, got ${got:-none} — the entry subscribes to static-h3 but did not serve /static over HTTP/3" "$DOCS_BASE/h3/static-h3/validation"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+
 # ───── Async Database (GET /async-db) ─────
 
 if has_test "async-db" || has_test "crud" || has_test "api-4" || has_test "api-16"; then
@@ -2335,6 +2414,14 @@ if has_test "unary-grpc-tls"; then
         sleep 1
     done
 
+    # gRPC over TLS terminates a real TLS 1.3 handshake per connection, exactly
+    # like baseline-h2 -- so it gets the same posture and quality probes. Without
+    # these an entry can serve a self-generated EC certificate here and pay a
+    # fraction of the signing cost every other entry pays on the shared RSA key,
+    # which is precisely what this port was missing.
+    tls_posture_probe "unary-grpc-tls" "$H2PORT" "$GRPC_TLS_DOCS" "h2"
+    tls_quality_probe "unary-grpc-tls" "$H2PORT" "$GRPC_TLS_DOCS"
+
     grpc_check_sum "GetSum over h2+TLS" \
         "https://localhost:$H2PORT/benchmark.BenchmarkService/GetSum" "$GRPC_TLS_DOCS" \
         -k --http2
@@ -2829,7 +2916,21 @@ if [ "$TLS_CHECKED" = "true" ]; then
 fi
 
 echo ""
-echo "=== Results: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed ==="
+if [ "$SKIPPED" -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "=== Results: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed, $SKIPPED skipped ==="
+else
+    echo "=== Results: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed ==="
+fi
+
+# An entry that ran no assertions at all is unvalidated, not validated-clean.
+# Exiting 0 here is what let H3-only entries show a green check while nothing
+# had been verified about them; say so plainly and fail instead.
+if [ "$PASS" -eq 0 ] && [ "$FAIL" -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo ""
+    echo "FAIL: no checks ran for $FRAMEWORK — every subscribed test ($TESTS) is one validate.sh has no coverage for, so this run proves nothing"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 if [ "$FAIL" -ne 0 ]; then
     # The checks above show what the server answered; this shows what it
     # was doing at the time. Last container to run, so for a multi-profile

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ seo_title: "HTTP/3 Baseline Benchmark (QUIC) — Validation Checks"
 description: "The correctness checks validate.sh runs against the HTTP/3 baseline benchmark before a framework's results are accepted."
 ---
 
-The HTTP/3 baseline profile does not have dedicated validation checks in `validate.sh`. HTTP/3 (QUIC) validation relies on:
+`validate.sh` sends four requests to `/baseline2?a=13&b=42` over QUIC and requires all four to come back `2xx`:
 
-- The [HTTP/2 Baseline validation](../../h2/baseline-h2/validation) checks, which verify the `/baseline2` endpoint works correctly over HTTPS on port 8443
-- The benchmark runner itself, which confirms the framework responds to HTTP/3 requests via `oha`
+```
+PASS [baseline-h3 over QUIC] (4/4 2xx, ALPN h3)
+```
 
-The `/baseline2` endpoint is shared between HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 profiles - both serve on port 8443 with TLS.
+There is no HTTP/3 client in the validator's base image and OpenSSL cannot speak QUIC, so the check runs the same ngtcp2-built `h2load` the benchmark uses, with `--alpn-list=h3`. If that image has not been built the check reports `SKIP` and is counted as skipped — it never passes silently.
+
+This profile previously had no checks of its own and leaned on the HTTP/2 baseline validation, which only covers an entry that also subscribes to an h2 profile. An entry subscribing to H3 alone ran no assertions at all and still exited 0. Entries that serve `/baseline2` over both h2 and h3 on port 8443 are still covered by [HTTP/2 Baseline validation](../../h2/baseline-h2/validation) as well.
@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ seo_title: "Static File Serving Benchmark (HTTP/3) — Validation Checks"
 description: "The correctness checks validate.sh runs against the HTTP/3 static file benchmark before a framework's results are accepted."
 ---
 
-The HTTP/3 static files profile does not have dedicated validation checks in `validate.sh`. HTTP/3 (QUIC) validation relies on:
+`validate.sh` requests `/static/reset.css` four times over QUIC and requires all four to come back `2xx`:
 
-- The [HTTP/2 Static Files validation](../../h2/static-h2/validation) checks, which verify Content-Type headers, response sizes, and 404 handling over HTTPS on port 8443
-- The benchmark runner itself, which confirms the framework responds to HTTP/3 requests via `oha`
+```
+PASS [static-h3 over QUIC] (4/4 2xx, ALPN h3)
+```
 
-The static file endpoints are shared between HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 profiles - both serve on port 8443 with TLS.
+There is no HTTP/3 client in the validator's base image and OpenSSL cannot speak QUIC, so the check runs the same ngtcp2-built `h2load` the benchmark uses, with `--alpn-list=h3`. If that image has not been built the check reports `SKIP` and is counted as skipped — it never passes silently.
+
+This profile previously had no checks of its own and leaned on the HTTP/2 static validation, which only covers an entry that also subscribes to an h2 profile. An entry subscribing to H3 alone ran no assertions at all and still exited 0. Content-Type, response sizes and 404 handling are still asserted over h2 by [HTTP/2 Static Files validation](../../h2/static-h2/validation) for entries that serve both on port 8443.