Fix non-converging generic parameter inference loop (A3)

[ASDAlexander77]

Summary

Root-causes and fixes A3 from docs/MLIRGen-refactoring-review.md — the // TODO: find out the issue behind the arbitrary +100 "loop detected." guard in resolveGenericParamsFromFunctionCall.

Two defects fed each other:

1. Params without call operands were counted every round. Optional/multi-args params past callOpsCount did processed++ each iteration without being marked processed, so totalProcessed inflated by that count per round and could step right over the == termination check — spinning the loop into the +100 guard. They are now marked processed and counted exactly once.
2. That double-counting was load-bearing. For signatures like the test suite's reduce2<T, V = T>(this: T[], func: (v: V, t: T) => V, initial?: V), the callback param can never resolve inside the loop — V only gets its value from the default zipping that runs after it — and only the inflated count let the loop terminate. With honest counting, a zero-progress round now breaks out of the loop instead of erroring immediately, letting the default zipping and the existing completeness check (typeParamsWithArgs.size() < typeParams.size() → the same "not all types could be inferred" message) decide whether inference actually failed.

Net effect: each param is counted at most once, the loop terminates by equality or by no-progress, and the +100 guard is now defensive-only (documented as such). One deliberate semantic refinement: a program whose type params are fully resolved despite an unresolvable-in-loop param now proceeds (previously it errored) — that is the reduce2 shape, which the old code only accepted by accident of the double-count.

Test plan

• First run of the full suite caught exactly the load-bearing case (01lambdas failing in compile + JIT) and drove the two-part fix — the final design is validated against the real corpus, not just theory
• Final run: 683/683 ctest tests passed (155 s)
• Generic-inference smoke (apply2<T, R>(f, v, tag?) → 42) verified

🤖 Generated with Claude Code