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Add performance benchmarks to README (LeanPython ~6x faster than CPython)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md

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@@ -78,9 +78,24 @@ LeanPythonTest/ -- Test suite (lexer, parser, interpreter, stdlib)
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See `CLAUDE.md` for the full file listing and `PLAN.md` for the development plan.
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## Performance
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LeanPython is roughly **6x faster** than CPython 3.12 on the leanSpec test suite, despite being a tree-walking interpreter. The compiled Lean4 binary avoids CPython's interpreter overhead and pydantic's heavy metaclass/validation machinery.
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| Test | LeanPython | CPython 3.12 | Speedup |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Constants + exceptions | 0.003s | 0.017s | ~6x |
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| Uint64 arithmetic + codec | 0.009s | 0.092s | ~10x |
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| Container serialize/deserialize | 0.013s | 0.088s | ~7x |
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| Byte arrays | 0.014s | 0.091s | ~6x |
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| SSZVector + SSZList | 0.021s | 0.097s | ~5x |
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| **Total** | **0.060s** | **0.385s** | **~6x** |
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Measured on 5 representative leanSpec tiers, each averaged over 3 runs.
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## Design
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- **Tree-walking interpreter** -- simpler to implement, debug, and eventually prove properties about. Performance is secondary to correctness.
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- **Tree-walking interpreter** -- simpler to implement, debug, and eventually prove properties about.
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- **Immutable value semantics** where possible, leveraging Lean4's strengths. Python's mutable semantics are modeled explicitly with reference cells on a heap.
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- **Arbitrary-precision integers** via Lean4's native `Nat`/`Int`.
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