diff --git a/llm-docs/pandoc-quarto-typst-templates.md b/llm-docs/pandoc-quarto-typst-templates.md
index f3358c9697d..c0182dd640c 100644
--- a/llm-docs/pandoc-quarto-typst-templates.md
+++ b/llm-docs/pandoc-quarto-typst-templates.md
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Combines Pandoc definitions with Quarto-specific functionality:
 - Code block styling (gray background, padding, rounded corners)
 - `block_with_new_content` helper for reconstructing blocks with modified content
 - `empty` function to check if content is empty (handles strings and content nodes)
-- Subfloat support via `quartosubfloatcounter` and `quarto_super` function for nested figures with sub-numbering
+- Subfloat support via `quartosubfloatcounter` and `quarto_super` function for nested figures with sub-numbering; subfloats are `outlined: false`, so only the parent appears in a list of figures
 - Callout figure show rule that transforms callout figures with proper titles and cross-reference numbering
 - `callout` function for rendering callout boxes with customizable colors, icons, and styling
 
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ Corresponds to `conf()` in Pandoc's `template.typst`. Defines the `article()` fu
 - `title-size`, `subtitle-size` for customizable title sizing
 - `heading-family`, `heading-weight`, `heading-style`, `heading-color`, `heading-line-height` for brand typography
 - `toc`, `toc_title`, `toc_depth`, `toc_indent` for integrated table of contents
+- `lof`, `lof-title`, `lot`, `lot-title` for lists of figures and tables (outlines of `quarto-float-fig` / `quarto-float-tbl` figures)
 
 **Functionality**:
 - Sets `document()` metadata (title, keywords, author string) for PDF accessibility
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ Corresponds to `conf()` in Pandoc's `template.typst`. Defines the `article()` fu
 - Applies conditional font settings using `set ... if` pattern (Typst 0.14+)
 - Applies link colors using `content-to-string` helper
 - Renders the title block with thanks footnote, author grid, date, and abstract
-- Optionally renders table of contents
+- Optionally renders table of contents, then lists of figures and tables
 - Handles single or multi-column layout
 
 ### page.typ - Page Configuration
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ Applies the `article()` function via a show rule, mapping Pandoc metadata and br
 - `linkcolor`, `citecolor`, `filecolor` → link color parameters
 - `keywords` → `keywords`
 - `toc`, `toc-title`, `toc-depth`, `toc-indent` → TOC parameters
+- `lof`, `lot` → `lof`, `lot`; titles from `crossref.lof-title` / `crossref.lot-title`, else `quarto.language.crossref-lof-title` / `crossref-lot-title` (localized)
 - `columns` → `cols`
 
 **Brand.yaml Fallbacks** (used when Pandoc metadata not set):
@@ -210,3 +212,7 @@ This is the copy of Pandoc's `default.typst`, kept for reference. It is used whe
 | `toc-title` | `toc_title` | - | |
 | `toc-depth` | `toc_depth` | - | |
 | `toc-indent` | `toc_indent` | - | Quarto extension |
+| `lof` | `lof` | - | Quarto extension (Pandoc's Typst writer ignores it) |
+| - | `lof-title` | - | `crossref.lof-title`, else `quarto.language.crossref-lof-title` |
+| `lot` | `lot` | - | Quarto extension (Pandoc's Typst writer ignores it) |
+| - | `lot-title` | - | `crossref.lot-title`, else `quarto.language.crossref-lot-title` |
diff --git a/news/changelog-1.11.md b/news/changelog-1.11.md
index 960fa6ddf73..0b7355f5ed2 100644
--- a/news/changelog-1.11.md
+++ b/news/changelog-1.11.md
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ All changes included in 1.11:
 ### `typst`
 
 - ([#11683](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/11683)): Fix `unknown font family` warnings, and wrong fonts, when a `font-family` list or brand typography uses a CSS generic family (`serif`, `sans-serif`, `monospace`, `cursive`, `fantasy`, `math`, `system-ui`, `ui-*`). Typst has no generic families, so each one is now replaced by the first installed font from a list of well-known candidates, and the keyword is no longer passed to Typst. No fonts are bundled.
+- ([#14081](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/14081)): Support `lof` and `lot` in Typst documents, which previously had no effect. The list titles follow `lang` and can be set with `crossref: lof-title` and `lot-title`.
 - ([#14847](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/pull/14847)): Fix `toc_title` auto-fallback in typst outline template that was ignoring the computed fallback value when `toc_title` is `none`.
 - ([#14947](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/14947)): Fix Typst compilation failing with `invalid number suffix: px` when an image with alt text (`fig-alt`, `alt`, or an inline image caption) has its `width` or `height` in pixels. These images are now written by Pandoc's Typst writer like other images, which also fixes URL-encoded image paths and unsupported size units for them.
 
diff --git a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ
index 40dc1a164b5..f372f20529c 100644
--- a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ
+++ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
           subfloat-numbering(n-super, subfloat-idx)
         })
         show figure.where(kind: kind): set figure.caption(position: position)
+        show figure.where(kind: kind): set figure(outlined: false)
 
         show figure: it => {
           let num = numbering(subcapnumbering, n-super, quartosubfloatcounter.get().first() + 1)
diff --git a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-show.typ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-show.typ
index e929d2777e1..72fa761f832 100644
--- a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-show.typ
+++ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-show.typ
@@ -97,5 +97,13 @@ $if(toc-indent)$
   toc_indent: $toc-indent$,
 $endif$
   toc_depth: $toc-depth$,
+$if(lof)$
+  lof: true,
+  lof-title: [$if(crossref.lof-title)$$crossref.lof-title$$else$$quarto.language.crossref-lof-title$$endif$],
+$endif$
+$if(lot)$
+  lot: true,
+  lot-title: [$if(crossref.lot-title)$$crossref.lot-title$$else$$quarto.language.crossref-lot-title$$endif$],
+$endif$
   doc,
 )
diff --git a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-template.typ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-template.typ
index cf1f8dd669c..e5ccc37f146 100644
--- a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-template.typ
+++ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/typst-template.typ
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
   toc_title: none,
   toc_depth: none,
   toc_indent: 1.5em,
+  lof: false,
+  lof-title: none,
+  lot: false,
+  lot-title: none,
   doc,
 ) = {
   // Set document metadata for PDF accessibility
@@ -135,6 +139,18 @@
     ]
   }
 
+  if lof {
+    block(above: 0em, below: 2em)[
+    #outline(title: lof-title, target: figure.where(kind: "quarto-float-fig"));
+    ]
+  }
+
+  if lot {
+    block(above: 0em, below: 2em)[
+    #outline(title: lot-title, target: figure.where(kind: "quarto-float-tbl"));
+    ]
+  }
+
   doc
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot-false.qmd b/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot-false.qmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05436c1a126
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot-false.qmd
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+title: "No lists without lof and lot"
+toc: true
+format: typst
+_quarto:
+  tests:
+    typst:
+      ensurePdfRegexMatches:
+        - - 'Table of contents'
+        - - 'List of Figures'
+          - 'List of Tables'
+---
+
+# Introduction
+
+Without `lof` or `lot`, no list of figures or tables is printed, even though the document has a figure, a table and a table of contents.
+
+::: {#fig-one}
+
+CONTENT
+
+A figure caption
+
+:::
+
+| a | b |
+|---|---|
+| 1 | 2 |
+
+: A table caption {#tbl-one}
diff --git a/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot-lang.qmd b/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot-lang.qmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a7636146c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot-lang.qmd
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+title: "Localised list titles"
+lang: fr
+lof: true
+lot: true
+crossref:
+  lot-title: "Mes tableaux"
+format: typst
+_quarto:
+  tests:
+    typst:
+      ensurePdfRegexMatches:
+        - # French default title for figures, crossref override for tables
+          - 'Liste des Figures[\s\S]*Une figure[\s\S]*Mes tableaux[\s\S]*Un tableau'
+        - - 'List of Figures'   # English default must not leak through
+          - 'Liste des Tables'  # crossref lot-title must win over the language title
+---
+
+# Introduction
+
+With `lang: fr`, the figure list takes its title from the French language file, while `crossref: lot-title` replaces the language title of the table list.
+
+::: {#fig-one}
+
+CONTENU
+
+Une figure
+
+:::
+
+| a | b |
+|---|---|
+| 1 | 2 |
+
+: Un tableau {#tbl-one}
diff --git a/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot.qmd b/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot.qmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e2644467b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/docs/smoke-all/typst/lof-lot.qmd
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+---
+title: "List of figures and tables"
+lof: true
+lot: true
+format: typst
+_quarto:
+  tests:
+    typst:
+      ensurePdfRegexMatches:
+        - # Both lists are rendered with their entries, before the body
+          - 'List of Figures[\s\S]*A figure caption[\s\S]*List of Tables[\s\S]*A table caption[\s\S]*Introduction'
+          # The subfigure parent stays in the list
+          - 'List of Figures[\s\S]*Parent with subfigures[\s\S]*List of Tables'
+          # Cross-references to a subfigure keep their sub-numbering
+          - 'See Figure 2a'
+        - # Subfigure captions are not listed between the list title and the body
+          - 'List of Figures[\s\S]*Subcaption A[\s\S]*Introduction'
+---
+
+# Introduction
+
+With `lof: true` and `lot: true`, a list of figures and a list of tables are printed after the title block and before this heading, as in LaTeX output (#14081).
+
+Subfigures are left out of the list of figures, as in LaTeX: only their parent is listed. A cross-reference to a subfigure still shows its sub-numbering.
+
+See @fig-sub-a.
+
+::: {#fig-one}
+
+CONTENT
+
+A figure caption
+
+:::
+
+:::: {#fig-sub layout-ncol=2}
+
+::: {#fig-sub-a}
+
+CONTENT A
+
+Subcaption A
+
+:::
+
+::: {#fig-sub-b}
+
+CONTENT B
+
+Subcaption B
+
+:::
+
+Parent with subfigures
+
+::::
+
+| a | b |
+|---|---|
+| 1 | 2 |
+
+: A table caption {#tbl-one}