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@@ -118,33 +101,27 @@ The :mod:`!gc` module provides the following functions:
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Set the garbage collection thresholds (the collection frequency). Setting
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*threshold0* to zero disables collection.
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The GC classifies objects into two generations depending on whether they have
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survived a collection. New objects are placed in the young generation. If an
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object survives a collection it is moved into the old generation.
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In order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of the number of object
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The GC classifies objects into three generations depending on how many
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collection sweeps they have survived. New objects are placed in the youngest
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generation (generation ``0``). If an object survives a collection it is moved
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into the next older generation. Since generation ``2`` is the oldest
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generation, objects in that generation remain there after a collection. In
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order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of the number object
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allocations and deallocations since the last collection. When the number of
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allocations minus the number of deallocations exceeds *threshold0*, collection
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starts. For each collection, all the objects in the young generation and some
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fraction of the old generation is collected.
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starts. Initially only generation ``0`` is examined. If generation ``0`` has
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been examined more than *threshold1* times since generation ``1`` has been
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examined, then generation ``1`` is examined as well.
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With the third generation, things are a bit more complicated,
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see `Collecting the oldest generation <https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ff0ef0a54bef26fc507fbf9b7a6009eb7d3f17f5/InternalDocs/garbage_collector.md#collecting-the-oldest-generation>`_ for more information.
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In the free-threaded build, the increase in process memory usage is also
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checked before running the collector. If the memory usage has not increased
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by 10% since the last collection and the net number of object allocations
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has not exceeded 40 times *threshold0*, the collection is not run.
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The fraction of the old generation that is collected is **inversely** proportional
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to *threshold1*. The larger *threshold1* is, the slower objects in the old generation
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are collected.
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For the default value of 10, 1% of the old generation is scanned during each collection.
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*threshold2* is ignored.
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See `Garbage collector design <https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.14/InternalDocs/garbage_collector.md>`_ for more information.
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