diff --git a/src/Type/FileTypeMapper.php b/src/Type/FileTypeMapper.php
index 2c281f58ca..ddd2032d62 100644
--- a/src/Type/FileTypeMapper.php
+++ b/src/Type/FileTypeMapper.php
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ private function getNameScopeMap(string $fileName): array
 	{
 		if (!isset($this->memoryCache[$fileName])) {
 			$cacheKey = sprintf('ftm-%s', $fileName);
-			$variableCacheKey = sprintf('v4-%s', ComposerHelper::getPhpDocParserVersion());
+			$variableCacheKey = sprintf('v5-%s', ComposerHelper::getPhpDocParserVersion());
 			$cached = $this->loadCachedPhpDocNodeMap($cacheKey, $variableCacheKey);
 			if ($cached === null) {
 				[$nameScopeMap, $files] = $this->createPhpDocNodeMap($fileName, null, null, [], $fileName);
@@ -394,9 +394,10 @@ private function loadCachedPhpDocNodeMap(string $cacheKey, string $variableCache
 
 	/**
 	 * @param array<string, string> $traitMethodAliases
+	 * @param array<string, true> $activeTraitResolutions
 	 * @return array{array<string, IntermediaryNameScope>, list<string>}
 	 */
-	private function createPhpDocNodeMap(string $fileName, ?string $lookForTrait, ?string $traitUseClass, array $traitMethodAliases, string $originalClassFileName): array
+	private function createPhpDocNodeMap(string $fileName, ?string $lookForTrait, ?string $traitUseClass, array $traitMethodAliases, string $originalClassFileName, array $activeTraitResolutions = []): array
 	{
 		/** @var array<string, IntermediaryNameScope> $nameScopeMap */
 		$nameScopeMap = [];
@@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ private function createPhpDocNodeMap(string $fileName, ?string $lookForTrait, ?s
 		$constUses = [];
 		$this->processNodes(
 			$this->phpParser->parseFile($fileName),
-			function (Node $node) use ($fileName, $lookForTrait, &$traitFound, $traitMethodAliases, $originalClassFileName, &$nameScopeMap, &$typeMapStack, &$typeAliasStack, &$classStack, &$namespace, &$functionStack, &$uses, &$constUses, &$files): ?int {
+			function (Node $node) use ($fileName, $lookForTrait, &$traitFound, $traitMethodAliases, $originalClassFileName, $activeTraitResolutions, &$nameScopeMap, &$typeMapStack, &$typeAliasStack, &$classStack, &$namespace, &$functionStack, &$uses, &$constUses, &$files): ?int {
 				if ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassLike) {
 					if ($traitFound && $fileName === $originalClassFileName) {
 						return self::SKIP_NODE;
@@ -635,12 +636,21 @@ function (Node $node) use ($fileName, $lookForTrait, &$traitFound, $traitMethodA
 							throw new ShouldNotHappenException();
 						}
 
+						$traitResolutionKey = $this->getTraitResolutionKey($traitReflection->getFileName(), $traitName, $className, $originalClassFileName);
+						if (isset($activeTraitResolutions[$traitResolutionKey])) {
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						$nestedActiveTraitResolutions = $activeTraitResolutions;
+						$nestedActiveTraitResolutions[$traitResolutionKey] = true;
+
 						[$traitNameScopeMap, $traitFiles] = $this->createPhpDocNodeMap(
 							$traitReflection->getFileName(),
 							$traitName,
 							$className,
 							$traitMethodAliases[$traitName] ?? [],
 							$originalClassFileName,
+							$nestedActiveTraitResolutions,
 						);
 						$nameScopeMap = array_merge($nameScopeMap, array_map(static fn ($originalNameScope) => $originalNameScope->getTraitData() === null ? $originalNameScope->withTraitData($originalClassFileName, $className, $traitName, $lookForTrait, $docComment) : $originalNameScope, $traitNameScopeMap));
 						$files = array_merge($files, $traitFiles);
@@ -818,4 +828,9 @@ private function getPhpDocKey(string $nameScopeKey, string $docComment): string
 		return md5(sprintf('%s-%s', $nameScopeKey, $doc->getReformattedText()));
 	}
 
+	private function getTraitResolutionKey(string $fileName, string $traitName, string $className, string $originalClassFileName): string
+	{
+		return md5(sprintf('%s-%s-%s-%s', $fileName, $traitName, $className, $originalClassFileName));
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/AnalyserIntegrationTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/AnalyserIntegrationTest.php
index e7c5a9d37f..9949f3f9a2 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/AnalyserIntegrationTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/AnalyserIntegrationTest.php
@@ -1529,6 +1529,13 @@ public function testBug14439(): void
 		$this->assertNoErrors($errors);
 	}
 
+	public function testBugInfiniteLoopOnFileTypeMapper(): void
+	{
+		// endless loop crash on self referencing trait
+		$errors = $this->runAnalyse(__DIR__ . '/data/bug-self-referenced-trait/BaseModelUseTrait.php');
+		$this->assertCount(0, $errors);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @param string[]|null $allAnalysedFiles
 	 * @return list<Error>
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-self-referenced-trait/BaseModelUseTrait.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-self-referenced-trait/BaseModelUseTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f19c3086e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-self-referenced-trait/BaseModelUseTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace BugSelfReferencedTrait;
+
+use BugSelfReferencedTrait\RecursiveTrait;
+
+class Model
+{
+}
+
+/** @template TModel of Model */
+class Builder
+{
+}
+
+class BelongsTo
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * @method static Builder<static>|BaseModelUseTrait query()
+ */
+class BaseModelUseTrait extends Model
+{
+	use RecursiveTrait;
+
+	public function parent(): BelongsTo
+	{
+		return new BelongsTo();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-self-referenced-trait/RecursiveTrait.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-self-referenced-trait/RecursiveTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..685b7b14bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-self-referenced-trait/RecursiveTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace BugSelfReferencedTrait;
+
+trait RecursiveTrait
+{
+	public function getRecursive(): object
+	{
+		return new class () {
+			use RecursiveTrait;
+		};
+	}
+
+}