diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index c216c8f..b405f0f 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -4,15 +4,9 @@ default_language_version:
 repos:
   - repo: local
     hooks:
-    - id: black
-      name: black
-      entry: just black
-      language: system
-      types: [python]
-      require_serial: true
-    - id: ruff
-      name: ruff
-      entry: just ruff
+    - id: check
+      name: check
+      entry: just check
       language: system
       types: [python]
       require_serial: true
diff --git a/justfile b/justfile
index 0eadbb0..06f7459 100644
--- a/justfile
+++ b/justfile
@@ -88,28 +88,26 @@ upgrade env package="": virtualenv
     FORCE=true "{{ just_executable() }}" requirements-{{ env }} $opts
 
 
-# *ARGS is variadic, 0 or more. This allows us to do `just test -k match`, for example.
+# *args is variadic, 0 or more. This allows us to do `just test -k match`, for example.
 # Run the tests
-test *ARGS: devenv
-    $BIN/python -m pytest --cov=. --cov-report html --cov-report term-missing:skip-covered {{ ARGS }}
+test *args: devenv
+    $BIN/python -m pytest --cov=. --cov-report html --cov-report term-missing:skip-covered {{ args }}
 
+format *args=".": devenv
+    $BIN/ruff format --check {{ args }}
 
-black *args=".": devenv
-    $BIN/black --check {{ args }}
-
-
-ruff *args=".": devenv
-    $BIN/ruff check {{ args }}
+lint *args=".": devenv
+    $BIN/ruff check --output-format=full {{ args }}
 
 
 # run the various dev checks but does not change any files
-check: black ruff
+check: format lint
 
 
 # fix formatting and import sort ordering
 fix: devenv
-    $BIN/black .
     $BIN/ruff check --fix .
+    $BIN/ruff format .
 
 # Run the dev project
 run: devenv
diff --git a/requirements.dev.in b/requirements.dev.in
index 16ffd83..c7ee22d 100644
--- a/requirements.dev.in
+++ b/requirements.dev.in
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 # To generate a requirements file that includes both prod and dev requirements, run:
 # pip-compile --generate-hashes --output-file=requirements.dev.txt requirements.dev.in
 
-black
 httpretty
 pip-tools
 pre-commit
diff --git a/requirements.dev.txt b/requirements.dev.txt
index 25cadd4..7385460 100644
--- a/requirements.dev.txt
+++ b/requirements.dev.txt
@@ -4,35 +4,6 @@
 #
 #    pip-compile --allow-unsafe --generate-hashes --output-file=requirements.dev.txt requirements.dev.in
 #
-black==26.5.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:0e48b87e03bf109288e55cfceadcfa15ff5470aca2851a851950ed2926f450d7 \
-    --hash=sha256:1037d5ac7b7b310b2632ad867ec8d0e4c4819dcdb0b820f63135da746a24e418 \
-    --hash=sha256:1ef92b76f7733f282fd096ea406200b5a286c42947412b0eaff3a74e3616cefe \
-    --hash=sha256:1f7ea64ebfa01b50f693508fc39f875e264446d3b097088f84f203b9d09618a0 \
-    --hash=sha256:22f2cd76d069cc54c71f10360744ba8983fbb616903b4304a85b734915c8e1b4 \
-    --hash=sha256:2b36cf2ddf5566e205f6535f782a62194a184d33e175b64ae8c40b1737522be3 \
-    --hash=sha256:30d3c14661f2792e9142cce3eeeb1cbc175b3eb5f733be0c8eeb99651e52b0c3 \
-    --hash=sha256:32d5ea7f6c8bdfa6e648326ebca1f02b0764e2a029edc6f8dce2627e19d468c3 \
-    --hash=sha256:3915f256e75a2d7cf88d8953d37f780455dc586cc72dee059c528fe77f581217 \
-    --hash=sha256:4ad6fa01f941920f54f2bbb35f3df7673428a0ef98a0b0840c2eaef3b110efa8 \
-    --hash=sha256:4ed7f7da04046d2e488437170797d3b4a4ad83906683bcb7dfc68b673bbce5e2 \
-    --hash=sha256:5119fa92ae61f786e8c3662fd60aece1d0a2dd5cca5d0c79417a95e7a4272a59 \
-    --hash=sha256:577f21094ea469ef92ec1adaf2c9441a226d2144d01a5be2fa823cecf6543e50 \
-    --hash=sha256:58b4bd92cf88aacf83d88479c8f9caee044b1ec55f2451a337354a7ea2590a22 \
-    --hash=sha256:5c34b25da232ead53a6f335b76dbea124f4d152ad568b9080d6f944bc2b34b52 \
-    --hash=sha256:87ed5c6f450580a2f6790bc7cbfb016dfc73bc750249762268a3695361315eef \
-    --hash=sha256:89c93167a74d3a75dfaa38a5c7cca015537d5820dd7f17d63267d674a61cae90 \
-    --hash=sha256:96ae2c733b2aabdd9986e2c5df628ff3473676cd1c5faded1ff496cf6d74083c \
-    --hash=sha256:9942db8888e06943c5dde66ca0037dcff82a2a4ec1ad0ada9e0d2ee9d9823893 \
-    --hash=sha256:9d98d4137277c75dfb898ec8d846c4fd68ba1e9cf77f95e2865c203dc18f4c3d \
-    --hash=sha256:a1dca32d9f1784af512a13410ec204c6f7f0aa9797a111c42e1c03449821c264 \
-    --hash=sha256:dd321f668053961824bcc1be1cc1df748b2d7e4fa28086b08331e577b0100a73 \
-    --hash=sha256:e1a26503279b6b310669fb0b219c39e4820b77e8189fe80f522bb511f247db0a \
-    --hash=sha256:e88976690a64b0af98312ca958415849cb42423423c5f2ee74af4b49a97a2168 \
-    --hash=sha256:ea8d16dc41655aa113cd64665e7219446cd7e4ff2248d7178eaa905190c86b18 \
-    --hash=sha256:ecb3e624844c798144e9bd986954e0adc81d8911a1f30f375e1252fe26e8c294 \
-    --hash=sha256:ed1a20af114c301a0269bf01163d51dbef72737fd65f850001e7cbe7f3c7abae
-    # via -r requirements.dev.in
 build==1.5.0 \
     --hash=sha256:13f3eecb844759ab66efec90ca17639bbf14dc06cb2fdf37a9010322d9c50a6f \
     --hash=sha256:302c22c3ba2a0fd5f3911918651341ebb3896176cbdec15bd421f80b1afc7647
@@ -44,9 +15,7 @@ cfgv==3.5.0 \
 click==8.4.2 \
     --hash=sha256:9a6cea6e60b17ebe0a44c5cc636d94f09bd66142c1cd7d8b4cd731c4917a15f6 \
     --hash=sha256:e6f9f66136c816745b9d65817da91d61d957fb16e02e4dcd0552553c5a197b76
-    # via
-    #   black
-    #   pip-tools
+    # via pip-tools
 coverage[toml]==7.14.3 \
     --hash=sha256:0096fd7559178f0cc9cf088f2dbd2a02ef85bacaa69732c633517286b4494610 \
     --hash=sha256:02c41de2a88011b893050fc9830267d927a50a215f7ad5ec17349db7090ccf26 \
@@ -165,10 +134,6 @@ iniconfig==2.3.0 \
     --hash=sha256:c76315c77db068650d49c5b56314774a7804df16fee4402c1f19d6d15d8c4730 \
     --hash=sha256:f631c04d2c48c52b84d0d0549c99ff3859c98df65b3101406327ecc7d53fbf12
     # via pytest
-mypy-extensions==1.1.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:1be4cccdb0f2482337c4743e60421de3a356cd97508abadd57d47403e94f5505 \
-    --hash=sha256:52e68efc3284861e772bbcd66823fde5ae21fd2fdb51c62a211403730b916558
-    # via black
 nodeenv==1.10.0 \
     --hash=sha256:5bb13e3eed2923615535339b3c620e76779af4cb4c6a90deccc9e36b274d3827 \
     --hash=sha256:996c191ad80897d076bdfba80a41994c2b47c68e224c542b48feba42ba00f8bb
@@ -177,24 +142,18 @@ packaging==26.2 \
     --hash=sha256:5fc45236b9446107ff2415ce77c807cee2862cb6fac22b8a73826d0693b0980e \
     --hash=sha256:ff452ff5a3e828ce110190feff1178bb1f2ea2281fa2075aadb987c2fb221661
     # via
-    #   black
     #   build
     #   pytest
     #   wheel
-pathspec==1.1.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:17db5ecd524104a120e173814c90367a96a98d07c45b2e10c2f3919fff91bf5a \
-    --hash=sha256:a00ce642f577bf7f473932318056212bc4f8bfdf53128c78bbd5af0b9b20b189
-    # via black
 pip-tools==7.5.3 \
     --hash=sha256:3aac0c473240ae90db7213c033401f345b05197293ccbdd2704e52e7a783785e \
     --hash=sha256:8fa364779ebc010cbfe17cb9de404457ac733e100840423f28f6955de7742d41
     # via -r requirements.dev.in
-platformdirs==4.4.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:abd01743f24e5287cd7a5db3752faf1a2d65353f38ec26d98e25a6db65958c85 \
-    --hash=sha256:ca753cf4d81dc309bc67b0ea38fd15dc97bc30ce419a7f58d13eb3bf14c4febf
+platformdirs==4.10.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:31e761a6a0ca04faf7353ea759bdba55652be214725111e5aac52dfa29d4bef7 \
+    --hash=sha256:fb516cdb12eb0d857d0cd85a7c57cea4d060bee4578d6cf5a14dfdf8cbf8784a
     # via
     #   -c requirements.prod.txt
-    #   black
     #   virtualenv
 pluggy==1.6.0 \
     --hash=sha256:7dcc130b76258d33b90f61b658791dede3486c3e6bfb003ee5c9bfb396dd22f3 \
@@ -235,50 +194,6 @@ python-dotenv==1.2.2 \
     --hash=sha256:1d8214789a24de455a8b8bd8ae6fe3c6b69a5e3d64aa8a8e5d68e694bbcb285a \
     --hash=sha256:2c371a91fbd7ba082c2c1dc1f8bf89ca22564a087c2c287cd9b662adde799cf3
     # via pytest-env
-pytokens==0.4.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:0fc71786e629cef478cbf29d7ea1923299181d0699dbe7c3c0f4a583811d9fc1 \
-    --hash=sha256:11edda0942da80ff58c4408407616a310adecae1ddd22eef8c692fe266fa5009 \
-    --hash=sha256:140709331e846b728475786df8aeb27d24f48cbcf7bcd449f8de75cae7a45083 \
-    --hash=sha256:24afde1f53d95348b5a0eb19488661147285ca4dd7ed752bbc3e1c6242a304d1 \
-    --hash=sha256:26cef14744a8385f35d0e095dc8b3a7583f6c953c2e3d269c7f82484bf5ad2de \
-    --hash=sha256:27b83ad28825978742beef057bfe406ad6ed524b2d28c252c5de7b4a6dd48fa2 \
-    --hash=sha256:292052fe80923aae2260c073f822ceba21f3872ced9a68bb7953b348e561179a \
-    --hash=sha256:29d1d8fb1030af4d231789959f21821ab6325e463f0503a61d204343c9b355d1 \
-    --hash=sha256:2a44ed93ea23415c54f3face3b65ef2b844d96aeb3455b8a69b3df6beab6acc5 \
-    --hash=sha256:30f51edd9bb7f85c748979384165601d028b84f7bd13fe14d3e065304093916a \
-    --hash=sha256:34bcc734bd2f2d5fe3b34e7b3c0116bfb2397f2d9666139988e7a3eb5f7400e3 \
-    --hash=sha256:3ad72b851e781478366288743198101e5eb34a414f1d5627cdd585ca3b25f1db \
-    --hash=sha256:3f901fe783e06e48e8cbdc82d631fca8f118333798193e026a50ce1b3757ea68 \
-    --hash=sha256:42f144f3aafa5d92bad964d471a581651e28b24434d184871bd02e3a0d956037 \
-    --hash=sha256:4a14d5f5fc78ce85e426aa159489e2d5961acf0e47575e08f35584009178e321 \
-    --hash=sha256:4a58d057208cb9075c144950d789511220b07636dd2e4708d5645d24de666bdc \
-    --hash=sha256:4e691d7f5186bd2842c14813f79f8884bb03f5995f0575272009982c5ac6c0f7 \
-    --hash=sha256:5502408cab1cb18e128570f8d598981c68a50d0cbd7c61312a90507cd3a1276f \
-    --hash=sha256:584c80c24b078eec1e227079d56dc22ff755e0ba8654d8383b2c549107528918 \
-    --hash=sha256:5ad948d085ed6c16413eb5fec6b3e02fa00dc29a2534f088d3302c47eb59adf9 \
-    --hash=sha256:670d286910b531c7b7e3c0b453fd8156f250adb140146d234a82219459b9640c \
-    --hash=sha256:682fa37ff4d8e95f7df6fe6fe6a431e8ed8e788023c6bcc0f0880a12eab80ad1 \
-    --hash=sha256:6d6c4268598f762bc8e91f5dbf2ab2f61f7b95bdc07953b602db879b3c8c18e1 \
-    --hash=sha256:79fc6b8699564e1f9b521582c35435f1bd32dd06822322ec44afdeba666d8cb3 \
-    --hash=sha256:8bdb9d0ce90cbf99c525e75a2fa415144fd570a1ba987380190e8b786bc6ef9b \
-    --hash=sha256:8fcb9ba3709ff77e77f1c7022ff11d13553f3c30299a9fe246a166903e9091eb \
-    --hash=sha256:941d4343bf27b605e9213b26bfa1c4bf197c9c599a9627eb7305b0defcfe40c1 \
-    --hash=sha256:967cf6e3fd4adf7de8fc73cd3043754ae79c36475c1c11d514fc72cf5490094a \
-    --hash=sha256:970b08dd6b86058b6dc07efe9e98414f5102974716232d10f32ff39701e841c4 \
-    --hash=sha256:97f50fd18543be72da51dd505e2ed20d2228c74e0464e4262e4899797803d7fa \
-    --hash=sha256:9bd7d7f544d362576be74f9d5901a22f317efc20046efe2034dced238cbbfe78 \
-    --hash=sha256:add8bf86b71a5d9fb5b89f023a80b791e04fba57960aa790cc6125f7f1d39dfe \
-    --hash=sha256:b35d7e5ad269804f6697727702da3c517bb8a5228afa450ab0fa787732055fc9 \
-    --hash=sha256:b49750419d300e2b5a3813cf229d4e5a4c728dae470bcc89867a9ad6f25a722d \
-    --hash=sha256:d31b97b3de0f61571a124a00ffe9a81fb9939146c122c11060725bd5aea79975 \
-    --hash=sha256:d70e77c55ae8380c91c0c18dea05951482e263982911fc7410b1ffd1dadd3440 \
-    --hash=sha256:d9907d61f15bf7261d7e775bd5d7ee4d2930e04424bab1972591918497623a16 \
-    --hash=sha256:da5baeaf7116dced9c6bb76dc31ba04a2dc3695f3d9f74741d7910122b456edc \
-    --hash=sha256:dc74c035f9bfca0255c1af77ddd2d6ae8419012805453e4b0e7513e17904545d \
-    --hash=sha256:dcafc12c30dbaf1e2af0490978352e0c4041a7cde31f4f81435c2a5e8b9cabb6 \
-    --hash=sha256:ee44d0f85b803321710f9239f335aafe16553b39106384cef8e6de40cb4ef2f6 \
-    --hash=sha256:f66a6bbe741bd431f6d741e617e0f39ec7257ca1f89089593479347cc4d13324
-    # via black
 pyyaml==6.0.3 \
     --hash=sha256:00c4bdeba853cc34e7dd471f16b4114f4162dc03e6b7afcc2128711f0eca823c \
     --hash=sha256:0150219816b6a1fa26fb4699fb7daa9caf09eb1999f3b70fb6e786805e80375a \
@@ -423,7 +338,6 @@ tomli==2.4.1 \
     --hash=sha256:ff18e6a727ee0ab0388507b89d1bc6a22b138d1e2fa56d1ad494586d61d2eae9 \
     --hash=sha256:ff2983983d34813c1aeb0fa89091e76c3a22889ee83ab27c5eeb45100560c049
     # via
-    #   black
     #   build
     #   coverage
     #   pip-tools
@@ -434,7 +348,6 @@ typing-extensions==4.15.0 \
     --hash=sha256:f0fa19c6845758ab08074a0cfa8b7aecb71c999ca73d62883bc25cc018c4e548
     # via
     #   -c requirements.prod.txt
-    #   black
     #   exceptiongroup
     #   virtualenv
 virtualenv==20.35.4 \