diff --git a/src/openai/_models.py b/src/openai/_models.py
index ed4c1f82d6..53aa6e1d13 100644
--- a/src/openai/_models.py
+++ b/src/openai/_models.py
@@ -657,8 +657,12 @@ def construct_type(*, value: object, type_: object, metadata: Optional[List[Any]
         if not is_mapping(value):
             return value
 
-        _, items_type = get_args(type_)  # Dict[_, items_type]
-        return {key: construct_type(value=item, type_=items_type) for key, item in value.items()}
+        dict_args = get_args(type_)
+        if len(dict_args) >= 2:
+            _, items_type = dict_args  # Dict[_, items_type]
+            return {key: construct_type(value=item, type_=items_type) for key, item in value.items()}
+        # bare dict without type args - return value as-is
+        return value
 
     if (
         not is_literal_type(type_)
@@ -678,8 +682,11 @@ def construct_type(*, value: object, type_: object, metadata: Optional[List[Any]
         if not is_list(value):
             return value
 
-        inner_type = args[0]  # List[inner_type]
-        return [construct_type(value=entry, type_=inner_type) for entry in value]
+        if args:
+            inner_type = args[0]  # List[inner_type]
+            return [construct_type(value=entry, type_=inner_type) for entry in value]
+        # bare list without type args - return value as-is
+        return value
 
     if origin == float:
         if isinstance(value, int):
diff --git a/src/openai/_utils/_transform.py b/src/openai/_utils/_transform.py
index 414f38c340..83b48e74bb 100644
--- a/src/openai/_utils/_transform.py
+++ b/src/openai/_utils/_transform.py
@@ -180,8 +180,12 @@ def _transform_recursive(
         return _transform_typeddict(data, stripped_type)
 
     if origin == dict and is_mapping(data):
-        items_type = get_args(stripped_type)[1]
-        return {key: _transform_recursive(value, annotation=items_type) for key, value in data.items()}
+        args = get_args(stripped_type)
+        if len(args) >= 2:
+            items_type = args[1]
+            return {key: _transform_recursive(value, annotation=items_type) for key, value in data.items()}
+        # bare dict without type args - return data as-is
+        return data
 
     if (
         # List[T]
@@ -196,6 +200,14 @@ def _transform_recursive(
         if isinstance(data, dict):
             return cast(object, data)
 
+        # Handle bare list/iterable/sequence without type arguments
+        list_args = get_args(stripped_type)
+        if not list_args:
+            # bare list without type args - just ensure it's a list for JSON serialization
+            if is_list(data):
+                return data
+            return list(data)
+
         inner_type = extract_type_arg(stripped_type, 0)
         if _no_transform_needed(inner_type):
             # for some types there is no need to transform anything, so we can get a small
@@ -346,8 +358,12 @@ async def _async_transform_recursive(
         return await _async_transform_typeddict(data, stripped_type)
 
     if origin == dict and is_mapping(data):
-        items_type = get_args(stripped_type)[1]
-        return {key: _transform_recursive(value, annotation=items_type) for key, value in data.items()}
+        args = get_args(stripped_type)
+        if len(args) >= 2:
+            items_type = args[1]
+            return {key: _transform_recursive(value, annotation=items_type) for key, value in data.items()}
+        # bare dict without type args - return data as-is
+        return data
 
     if (
         # List[T]
@@ -362,6 +378,14 @@ async def _async_transform_recursive(
         if isinstance(data, dict):
             return cast(object, data)
 
+        # Handle bare list/iterable/sequence without type arguments
+        list_args = get_args(stripped_type)
+        if not list_args:
+            # bare list without type args - just ensure it's a list for JSON serialization
+            if is_list(data):
+                return data
+            return list(data)
+
         inner_type = extract_type_arg(stripped_type, 0)
         if _no_transform_needed(inner_type):
             # for some types there is no need to transform anything, so we can get a small
diff --git a/tests/test_models.py b/tests/test_models.py
index cc204bac1d..f28a4c17b0 100644
--- a/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/tests/test_models.py
@@ -1015,3 +1015,33 @@ class Model(BaseModel):
     # falls back to list of chars rather than calling str(["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"])
     assert m.data["items"] == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
     assert m.model_dump()["data"]["items"] == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
+
+
+# Regression tests for https://github.com/openai/openai-python/issues/3338 and #3341
+# Tests for bare dict/list type annotations in construct_type
+
+
+def test_construct_type_bare_dict() -> None:
+    """Test that construct_type handles bare `dict` annotation without crashing (issue #3341)."""
+    # This used to raise: ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 0)
+    result = construct_type(value={"key": "value", "nested": {"a": 1}}, type_=dict)
+    assert result == {"key": "value", "nested": {"a": 1}}
+
+
+def test_construct_type_bare_list() -> None:
+    """Test that construct_type handles bare `list` annotation without crashing."""
+    # This used to raise: IndexError: tuple index out of range
+    result = construct_type(value=[1, "two", {"three": 3}], type_=list)
+    assert result == [1, "two", {"three": 3}]
+
+
+def test_construct_type_bare_dict_empty() -> None:
+    """Test that construct_type handles empty dict."""
+    result = construct_type(value={}, type_=dict)
+    assert result == {}
+
+
+def test_construct_type_bare_list_empty() -> None:
+    """Test that construct_type handles empty list."""
+    result = construct_type(value=[], type_=list)
+    assert result == []
diff --git a/tests/test_transform.py b/tests/test_transform.py
index bece75dfc7..42dc3f6107 100644
--- a/tests/test_transform.py
+++ b/tests/test_transform.py
@@ -458,3 +458,47 @@ async def test_strips_notgiven(use_async: bool) -> None:
 async def test_strips_omit(use_async: bool) -> None:
     assert await transform({"foo_bar": "bar"}, Foo1, use_async) == {"fooBar": "bar"}
     assert await transform({"foo_bar": omit}, Foo1, use_async) == {}
+
+
+# Tests for bare dict/list type annotations (no type parameters)
+# Regression tests for https://github.com/openai/openai-python/issues/3338 and #3341
+
+
+class TypedDictWithBareDict(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """TypedDict with bare dict annotation (no type parameters)."""
+
+    metadata: dict
+
+
+class TypedDictWithBareList(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """TypedDict with bare list annotation (no type parameters)."""
+
+    items: list
+
+
+@parametrize
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bare_dict_annotation(use_async: bool) -> None:
+    """Test that bare `dict` annotation doesn't crash (issue #3338)."""
+    result = await transform({"metadata": {"key": "value", "nested": {"a": 1}}}, TypedDictWithBareDict, use_async)
+    assert result == {"metadata": {"key": "value", "nested": {"a": 1}}}
+
+
+@parametrize
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bare_list_annotation(use_async: bool) -> None:
+    """Test that bare `list` annotation doesn't crash."""
+    result = await transform({"items": [1, "two", {"three": 3}]}, TypedDictWithBareList, use_async)
+    assert result == {"items": [1, "two", {"three": 3}]}
+
+
+@parametrize
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bare_dict_with_typeddict_field(use_async: bool) -> None:
+    """Test bare dict containing TypedDict values."""
+
+    class Container(TypedDict, total=False):
+        data: dict
+
+    result = await transform({"data": {"foo": {"foo_bar": "hello"}}}, Container, use_async)
+    assert result == {"data": {"foo": {"foo_bar": "hello"}}}