diff --git a/.changeset/adr-0089-visible-when-renderer.md b/.changeset/adr-0089-visible-when-renderer.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d52b32485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/adr-0089-visible-when-renderer.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+"@object-ui/react": minor
+"@object-ui/types": minor
+---
+
+ADR-0089: read the canonical `visibleWhen` conditional-visibility predicate in the form + page renderers.
+
+`@objectstack/spec` now unifies conditional visibility under a single canonical key, `visibleWhen`, and folds the deprecated `visibleOn` (view form) / `visibility` (page component) aliases into it at parse. This updates ObjectUI to read the canonical key:
+
+- **Page renderer** (`SchemaRenderer`) — evaluates `visibleWhen` first (show-when-truthy), then the deprecated `visibleOn` / `visibility` as a defensive read for raw / un-normalized metadata. `visibleWhen` is stripped from DOM props.
+- **Spec→node bridges** — the page bridge maps a component's `visibleWhen ?? visibility` onto the node's canonical `visibleWhen`; the form-view bridge maps a field's `visibleWhen ?? visibleOn` onto the ObjectForm view-level predicate slot.
+- **Form renderers** — the `@object-ui/react` `FormRenderer` prefers `visibleWhen` over the `visibleOn` alias. (`ObjectForm`/`form.tsx` already evaluated `visibleWhen`.)
+- **Types** — the component base schema (`BaseSchema` / `base.zod`) gains the canonical `visibleWhen`; `visibleOn` is marked `@deprecated`.
+
+Fully back-compat: existing `visibleOn` / `visibility` metadata keeps working through the alias reads.
diff --git a/packages/react/src/SchemaRenderer.tsx b/packages/react/src/SchemaRenderer.tsx
index 4fbbbba4f..3e6937fef 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/SchemaRenderer.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/SchemaRenderer.tsx
@@ -272,18 +272,25 @@ export const SchemaRenderer = forwardRef<any, { schema: SchemaNode } & Record<st
       newSchema.props = newProps;
     }
 
-    // Evaluate visibility: visible / visibleOn / visibility / hidden / hiddenOn
+    // Evaluate visibility: visible / visibleWhen / visibleOn / visibility / hidden / hiddenOn
     const shouldHide = (() => {
       if (newSchema.visible !== undefined) {
         return !evaluator.evaluateCondition(newSchema.visible);
       }
+      // `visibleWhen` is the single canonical conditional-visibility predicate
+      // across every layer since ADR-0089 (show-when-truthy). The spec folds the
+      // deprecated `visibleOn` (view) / `visibility` (page) aliases into it at
+      // parse, so it is checked FIRST; the aliases below remain as a defensive
+      // read for any raw / un-normalized metadata reaching the renderer.
+      if (newSchema.visibleWhen !== undefined) {
+        return !evaluator.evaluateCondition(newSchema.visibleWhen);
+      }
+      // @deprecated ADR-0089 → `visibleWhen`.
       if (newSchema.visibleOn !== undefined) {
         return !evaluator.evaluateCondition(newSchema.visibleOn);
       }
-      // `visibility` is the spec-canonical predicate (PageComponentSchema.visibility,
-      // an ExpressionInput) — show-when-truthy, same semantics as `visibleOn`. The
-      // spec→node bridge preserves it verbatim on the node, so this is where it
-      // finally gates rendering (previously it was inert and leaked as a DOM prop).
+      // @deprecated ADR-0089 → `visibleWhen` (was PageComponentSchema.visibility,
+      // an ExpressionInput) — show-when-truthy, same semantics as `visibleOn`.
       if (newSchema.visibility !== undefined) {
         return !evaluator.evaluateCondition(newSchema.visibility);
       }
@@ -382,6 +389,7 @@ export const SchemaRenderer = forwardRef<any, { schema: SchemaNode } & Record<st
     body: _body,
     schema: _schema,
     visible: _visible,
+    visibleWhen: _visibleWhen,
     visibleOn: _visibleOn,
     visibility: _visibility,
     hidden: _hidden,
diff --git a/packages/react/src/__tests__/SchemaRenderer.expressions.test.tsx b/packages/react/src/__tests__/SchemaRenderer.expressions.test.tsx
index 12dfcfe48..cde7bce84 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/__tests__/SchemaRenderer.expressions.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/__tests__/SchemaRenderer.expressions.test.tsx
@@ -83,6 +83,37 @@ describe('SchemaRenderer Expression Integration', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  // ADR-0089 — `visibleWhen` is the canonical conditional-visibility predicate;
+  // `visibleOn` / `visibility` remain as deprecated aliases the renderer still reads.
+  describe('visibleWhen (ADR-0089 canonical)', () => {
+    it('shows when the visibleWhen predicate is truthy', () => {
+      render(
+        <SchemaRendererContext.Provider value={{ dataSource: { role: 'admin' } }}>
+          <SchemaRenderer schema={{ type: 'test-component', visibleWhen: '${data.role === "admin"}' }} />
+        </SchemaRendererContext.Provider>
+      );
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('test-component')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    it('hides when the visibleWhen predicate is falsy', () => {
+      const { container } = render(
+        <SchemaRendererContext.Provider value={{ dataSource: { role: 'viewer' } }}>
+          <SchemaRenderer schema={{ type: 'test-component', visibleWhen: '${data.role === "admin"}' }} />
+        </SchemaRendererContext.Provider>
+      );
+      expect(container.innerHTML).toBe('');
+    });
+
+    it('still honors the deprecated `visibility` alias', () => {
+      const { container } = render(
+        <SchemaRendererContext.Provider value={{ dataSource: { role: 'viewer' } }}>
+          <SchemaRenderer schema={{ type: 'test-component', visibility: '${data.role === "admin"}' }} />
+        </SchemaRendererContext.Provider>
+      );
+      expect(container.innerHTML).toBe('');
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('disabled expressions', () => {
     it('passes disabled=true when disabled expression is true', () => {
       render(<SchemaRenderer schema={{ type: 'test-component', disabled: true }} />);
diff --git a/packages/react/src/components/form/FormRenderer.tsx b/packages/react/src/components/form/FormRenderer.tsx
index fe50f103b..f929c0e2b 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/components/form/FormRenderer.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/components/form/FormRenderer.tsx
@@ -152,11 +152,14 @@ function evaluateFieldVisibility(
     return false;
   }
 
-  // Evaluate visibleOn expression
-  if (fieldConfig.visibleOn) {
+  // Evaluate the conditional-visibility predicate. `visibleWhen` is canonical
+  // (ADR-0089); `visibleOn` is the deprecated alias, kept as a fallback for raw
+  // / un-normalized metadata.
+  const visiblePredicate = fieldConfig.visibleWhen ?? fieldConfig.visibleOn;
+  if (visiblePredicate) {
     try {
       const evaluator = new ExpressionEvaluator({ data: formValues, form: formValues });
-      return evaluator.evaluateCondition(fieldConfig.visibleOn);
+      return evaluator.evaluateCondition(visiblePredicate);
     } catch {
       // On error, default to visible
       return true;
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ const FormSectionRenderer: React.FC<FormSectionRendererProps> = ({
   const hasConditionalFields = React.useMemo(() => {
     return section.fields.some((field) => {
       if (typeof field === 'string') return false;
-      return !!field.dependsOn || !!field.visibleOn;
+      return !!field.dependsOn || !!field.visibleWhen || !!field.visibleOn;
     });
   }, [section.fields]);
 
diff --git a/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/__tests__/SpecBridge.test.ts b/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/__tests__/SpecBridge.test.ts
index 7f685975c..f8cd10c5e 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/__tests__/SpecBridge.test.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/__tests__/SpecBridge.test.ts
@@ -398,12 +398,22 @@ describe('SpecBridge', () => {
       expect(comp.type).toBe('ui.button');
       expect(comp.label).toBe('Save');
       expect(comp.events).toEqual({ onClick: 'save' });
-      expect(comp.visibility).toBe('${canEdit}');
+      // ADR-0089: the deprecated `visibility` alias is folded into canonical `visibleWhen`.
+      expect(comp.visibleWhen).toBe('${canEdit}');
       expect(comp.dataSource).toEqual({ provider: 'api', read: '/api/data' });
       expect(comp.responsive).toEqual({ sm: 'hidden' });
       expect(comp.aria).toEqual({ label: 'Save record' });
     });
 
+    it('maps a canonical `visibleWhen` page-component predicate onto the node (ADR-0089)', () => {
+      const node = bridgePage(
+        { regions: [{ components: [{ type: 'ui.button', id: 'b', visibleWhen: '${canEdit}' }] }] },
+        {},
+      );
+      const comp = (node.body as any[])[0].body[0];
+      expect(comp.visibleWhen).toBe('${canEdit}');
+    });
+
     it('maps style and responsiveStyles onto the component node', () => {
       // Regression: both fields were declared on the PageComponent input type
       // but never copied onto the SchemaNode, so a page-authored ADR-0065
diff --git a/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/form-view.ts b/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/form-view.ts
index 1227fce5b..60692b4a0 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/form-view.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/form-view.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ interface FormField {
   colSpan?: number;
   widget?: string;
   dependsOn?: string[];
+  /** Canonical conditional-visibility predicate (ADR-0089). */
+  visibleWhen?: string;
+  /** @deprecated ADR-0089 → `visibleWhen`. */
   visibleOn?: string;
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +60,12 @@ function mapField(field: FormField): Record<string, any> {
   if (field.colSpan != null) mapped.colSpan = field.colSpan;
   if (field.widget) mapped.widget = field.widget;
   if (field.dependsOn) mapped.dependsOn = field.dependsOn;
-  if (field.visibleOn) mapped.visibleOn = field.visibleOn;
+  // ADR-0089: `visibleWhen` is the canonical view-form-field visibility predicate
+  // (the spec folds the deprecated `visibleOn` into it at parse). Prefer it and
+  // fall back to `visibleOn` for raw / un-normalized metadata. The ObjectForm
+  // renderer reads this view-level predicate from the node's `visibleOn` slot.
+  const visiblePredicate = field.visibleWhen ?? field.visibleOn;
+  if (visiblePredicate) mapped.visibleOn = visiblePredicate;
 
   return mapped;
 }
diff --git a/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/page.ts b/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/page.ts
index 3c3d17b98..ffea1b74f 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/page.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/spec-bridge/bridges/page.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ interface PageComponent {
   style?: Record<string, any>;
   responsiveStyles?: Record<string, any>;
   className?: string;
+  /** Canonical conditional-visibility predicate (ADR-0089). */
+  visibleWhen?: string;
+  /** @deprecated ADR-0089 → `visibleWhen`. */
   visibility?: string;
   dataSource?: any;
   responsive?: any;
@@ -83,7 +86,12 @@ function mapComponent(component: PageComponent): SchemaNode {
     (node as any).properties = component.properties;
   }
   if (component.events) node.events = component.events;
-  if (component.visibility) node.visibility = component.visibility;
+  // ADR-0089: `visibleWhen` is the canonical conditional-visibility predicate;
+  // the spec folds the deprecated `visibility` alias into it at parse, so prefer
+  // it and fall back to `visibility` for raw / un-normalized metadata. SchemaRenderer
+  // reads `visibleWhen` first (show-when-truthy).
+  const visiblePredicate = component.visibleWhen ?? component.visibility;
+  if (visiblePredicate) node.visibleWhen = visiblePredicate;
   if (component.dataSource) node.dataSource = component.dataSource;
   if (component.responsive) node.responsive = component.responsive;
   if (component.aria) node.aria = component.aria;
diff --git a/packages/types/src/base.ts b/packages/types/src/base.ts
index d88343071..a8471420f 100644
--- a/packages/types/src/base.ts
+++ b/packages/types/src/base.ts
@@ -106,9 +106,18 @@ export interface BaseSchema {
    */
   visible?: boolean;
 
+  /**
+   * Canonical conditional-visibility predicate (ADR-0089) — the element is shown
+   * when this evaluates truthy. The spec folds the deprecated `visibleOn` /
+   * `visibility` aliases into this key at parse.
+   * @example "${data.role === 'admin'}"
+   */
+  visibleWhen?: string;
+
   /**
    * Expression for conditional visibility.
    * Evaluated against the current data context.
+   * @deprecated ADR-0089 — use `visibleWhen`.
    * @example "${data.role === 'admin'}"
    */
   visibleOn?: string;
diff --git a/packages/types/src/zod/base.zod.ts b/packages/types/src/zod/base.zod.ts
index 68cb07a58..7faa518ce 100644
--- a/packages/types/src/zod/base.zod.ts
+++ b/packages/types/src/zod/base.zod.ts
@@ -99,10 +99,17 @@ const BaseSchemaCore = z.object({
    */
   visible: z.boolean().optional().describe('Visibility control'),
 
+  /**
+   * Canonical conditional-visibility predicate (ADR-0089) — shown when truthy.
+   * The spec folds the deprecated `visibleOn` / `visibility` aliases into this.
+   */
+  visibleWhen: z.string().optional().describe('Canonical conditional-visibility predicate (ADR-0089)'),
+
   /**
    * Conditional visibility expression
+   * @deprecated ADR-0089 — use `visibleWhen`.
    */
-  visibleOn: z.string().optional().describe('Expression for conditional visibility'),
+  visibleOn: z.string().optional().describe('[DEPRECATED → visibleWhen] Expression for conditional visibility'),
 
   /**
    * Hidden control