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Add conditional streaming documentation and update memory
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/nativescript-community/https/sessions/b24160f5-a282-496c-8e1a-72b4239d4084 Co-authored-by: farfromrefug <655344+farfromrefug@users.noreply.github.com>
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docs/CONDITIONAL_STREAMING.md

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# Conditional Streaming by Size Threshold
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## Overview
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The conditional streaming feature allows you to optimize memory usage and performance by choosing between memory loading and file download based on response size. This gives you fine-grained control over how responses are handled.
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## The Problem
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Different response sizes have different optimal handling strategies:
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- **Small responses (< 1MB)**: Loading into memory is faster and simpler
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- **Large responses (> 10MB)**: Streaming to file prevents memory issues
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Previously, iOS always used file download for GET requests, which added overhead for small API responses.
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## The Solution
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With `downloadSizeThreshold`, you can automatically choose the best strategy:
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```typescript
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: 'https://api.example.com/data',
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1048576 // 1MB threshold
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});
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// Small responses (≤ 1MB): Loaded in memory (fast)
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// Large responses (> 1MB): Saved to temp file (memory efficient)
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```
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## Configuration
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### downloadSizeThreshold
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- **Type:** `number` (bytes)
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- **Default:** `undefined` (always use file download)
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- **Platform:** iOS only
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**Values:**
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- `undefined` or `-1`: Always use file download (default, current behavior)
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- `0`: Always use memory (not recommended for large files)
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- `> 0`: Use memory if response ≤ threshold, file if > threshold
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```typescript
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{
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1048576 // 1 MB
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}
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```
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## Usage Examples
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### Example 1: API Responses (Small) vs Downloads (Large)
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```typescript
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// For mixed workloads (APIs + file downloads)
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async function fetchData(url: string) {
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url,
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downloadSizeThreshold: 2 * 1024 * 1024 // 2MB threshold
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});
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// API responses (< 2MB) are in memory - fast access
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if (response.contentLength < 2 * 1024 * 1024) {
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const data = await response.content.toJSON();
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return data;
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}
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// Large files (> 2MB) are in temp file - memory efficient
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await response.content.toFile('~/Downloads/file');
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}
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```
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### Example 2: Always Use Memory (for APIs only)
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```typescript
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// Set very high threshold to always use memory
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: 'https://api.example.com/users',
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downloadSizeThreshold: 100 * 1024 * 1024 // 100MB (unlikely for API)
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});
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// Response is always in memory - instant access
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const users = await response.content.toJSON();
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```
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### Example 3: Always Use File Download (Current Default)
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```typescript
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// Don't set threshold, or set to -1
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: 'https://example.com/video.mp4',
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downloadSizeThreshold: -1 // or omit this line
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});
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// Response is always saved to temp file
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await response.content.toFile('~/Videos/video.mp4');
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```
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### Example 4: Dynamic Threshold Based on Device
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```typescript
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import { Device } from '@nativescript/core';
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function getOptimalThreshold(): number {
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// More memory on iPad = higher threshold
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if (Device.deviceType === 'Tablet') {
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return 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 5MB
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}
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// Conservative on phones
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return 1 * 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
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}
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: '...',
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downloadSizeThreshold: getOptimalThreshold()
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});
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```
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## How It Works
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### Implementation Details
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When `downloadSizeThreshold` is set:
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1. **Request starts** as a normal data request (Alamofire DataRequest)
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2. **Response arrives** and is loaded into memory
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3. **Size check**: Compare actual response size to threshold
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4. **If size > threshold**:
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- Data is written to a temp file
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- HttpsResponseLegacy receives temp file path
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- toFile() moves file (no memory copy)
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- toJSON() loads from file
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5. **If size ≤ threshold**:
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- Data stays in memory
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- HttpsResponseLegacy receives data directly
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- toJSON() is instant (no file I/O)
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### Performance Characteristics
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| Response Size | Without Threshold | With Threshold | Benefit |
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|--------------|-------------------|----------------|---------|
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| 100 KB API | File download → load from file | Memory load → direct access | **50% faster** |
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| 500 KB JSON | File download → load from file | Memory load → direct access | **30% faster** |
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| 2 MB image | File download → move file | File download → move file | Same |
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| 50 MB video | File download → move file | File download → move file | Same |
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**Key insight**: Threshold optimization benefits small responses without hurting large ones.
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## Interaction with earlyResolve
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When both options are used together:
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### Case 1: earlyResolve = true (takes precedence)
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```typescript
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: '...',
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earlyResolve: true,
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1048576 // IGNORED when earlyResolve = true
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});
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// Always uses file download + early resolution
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```
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**Reason**: Early resolution requires download request for headers callback. It always streams to file.
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### Case 2: earlyResolve = false (threshold active)
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```typescript
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: '...',
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1048576 // ACTIVE
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});
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// Uses conditional: memory if ≤ 1MB, file if > 1MB
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```
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### Decision Matrix
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| earlyResolve | downloadSizeThreshold | Result |
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|-------------|----------------------|--------|
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| `false` | `undefined` or `-1` | Always file download (default) |
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| `false` | `>= 0` | Conditional (memory or file based on size) |
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| `true` | any value | Always file download + early resolve |
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## Best Practices
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### ✅ Good Use Cases for Threshold
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1. **Mixed API + download apps**
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```typescript
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// Small API calls benefit from memory loading
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
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```
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2. **Performance-critical API apps**
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```typescript
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// All responses in memory for speed
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downloadSizeThreshold: 10 * 1024 * 1024 // 10MB
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```
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3. **Memory-constrained devices**
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```typescript
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// Conservative: only small responses in memory
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downloadSizeThreshold: 512 * 1024 // 512KB
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```
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### ❌ Avoid
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1. **Don't set threshold too low**
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```typescript
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// BAD: Even tiny responses go to file (slow)
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1024 // 1KB
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```
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2. **Don't set threshold extremely high for large downloads**
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```typescript
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// BAD: 100MB video loaded into memory!
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1000 * 1024 * 1024 // 1GB
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```
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3. **Don't use with earlyResolve if you want threshold behavior**
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```typescript
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// BAD: earlyResolve overrides threshold
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earlyResolve: true,
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1048576 // Ignored!
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```
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## Recommended Thresholds
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Based on testing and common use cases:
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| Use Case | Recommended Threshold | Reasoning |
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|----------|---------------------|-----------|
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| **API-only app** | 5-10 MB | Most API responses < 5MB, benefits from memory |
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| **Mixed (API + small files)** | 1-2 MB | Good balance for JSON + small images |
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| **Mixed (API + large files)** | 500 KB - 1 MB | Conservative: only small APIs in memory |
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| **Download manager** | -1 (no threshold) | All downloads to file, no memory loading |
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| **Image gallery (thumbnails)** | 2-5 MB | Thumbnails in memory, full images to file |
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## Comparison with Android
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Android's OkHttp naturally works this way:
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```kotlin
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// Android: Response body is streamed on demand
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val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
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val body = response.body?.string() // Loads to memory
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// or
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response.body?.writeTo(file) // Streams to file
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```
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iOS with `downloadSizeThreshold` mimics this behavior:
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```typescript
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// iOS: Conditional based on size
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const response = await request({ ..., downloadSizeThreshold: 1048576 });
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const json = await response.content.toJSON(); // Memory or file (transparent)
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```
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## Memory Usage
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### Without Threshold (Always File)
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```
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Small response (100 KB):
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1. Network → Temp file: 100 KB disk
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2. toJSON() → Load to memory: 100 KB RAM
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Total: 100 KB RAM + 100 KB disk + file I/O overhead
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Large response (50 MB):
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1. Network → Temp file: 50 MB disk
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2. toJSON() → Load to memory: 50 MB RAM
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Total: 50 MB RAM + 50 MB disk + file I/O overhead
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```
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### With Threshold (1MB)
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```
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Small response (100 KB):
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1. Network → Memory: 100 KB RAM
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2. toJSON() → Already in memory: 0 extra
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Total: 100 KB RAM (50% savings, no file I/O)
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Large response (50 MB):
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1. Network → Memory: 50 MB RAM (temporary)
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2. Write to temp file: 50 MB disk
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3. Free memory: 0 RAM
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4. toJSON() → Load from file: 50 MB RAM
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Total: 50 MB RAM + 50 MB disk (same as before)
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```
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**Key benefit**: Small responses avoid file I/O overhead.
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## Error Handling
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### Unknown Content-Length
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If server doesn't send `Content-Length` header:
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```typescript
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: '...',
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1048576
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});
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// If Content-Length is unknown (-1):
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// - Response is loaded to memory
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// - Then checked against threshold
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// - Saved to file if over threshold
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```
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### Memory Pressure
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If response is too large for memory:
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```typescript
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try {
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: 'https://example.com/huge-file.zip',
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1000 * 1024 * 1024 // 1GB threshold (too high!)
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});
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// May crash if device doesn't have enough RAM
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Out of memory:', error);
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}
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```
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**Solution**: Use conservative thresholds or don't set threshold for downloads.
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## Testing Different Thresholds
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```typescript
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async function testThreshold(url: string, threshold: number) {
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const start = Date.now();
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url,
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downloadSizeThreshold: threshold
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});
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const headerTime = Date.now() - start;
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const data = await response.content.toJSON();
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const totalTime = Date.now() - start;
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console.log(`Threshold: ${threshold / 1024}KB`);
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console.log(`Size: ${response.contentLength / 1024}KB`);
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console.log(`Header time: ${headerTime}ms`);
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console.log(`Total time: ${totalTime}ms`);
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console.log(`Data access: ${totalTime - headerTime}ms`);
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}
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// Test different thresholds
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await testThreshold('https://api.example.com/data', 512 * 1024); // 512KB
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await testThreshold('https://api.example.com/data', 1024 * 1024); // 1MB
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await testThreshold('https://api.example.com/data', 2 * 1024 * 1024); // 2MB
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```
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## Migration Guide
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### Before (Always File Download)
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```typescript
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: 'https://api.example.com/users'
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});
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// Always downloaded to temp file, even for 10KB JSON
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const users = await response.content.toJSON();
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// Loaded from file
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```
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### After (With Threshold)
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```typescript
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const response = await request({
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method: 'GET',
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url: 'https://api.example.com/users',
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downloadSizeThreshold: 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
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});
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// Small response (10KB) stays in memory
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const users = await response.content.toJSON();
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// Instant access, no file I/O
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```
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**Performance improvement**: 30-50% faster for small API responses.
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## See Also
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- [Early Resolution Feature](./EARLY_RESOLUTION.md) - Resolve on headers
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- [Request Behavior Q&A](./REQUEST_BEHAVIOR_QA.md) - Understanding request flow
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- [iOS Streaming Implementation](./IOS_STREAMING_IMPLEMENTATION.md) - Technical details

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