Add `ActionState` type and make some initial use of it #12696

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	8s
analyze-other (python)	49s
analyze-other (actions)	46s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 44s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 40s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 23s
analyze-javascript (macos-15-xlarge)	2m 26s
analyze-javascript (macos-14-xlarge, linked)	2m 22s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	6m 4s
analyze-javascript (macos-15-xlarge, linked)	2m 54s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 36s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 18s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	5m 33s
analyze-javascript (macos-14-xlarge)	2m 40s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 21s
	51m 44s

Provide feedback