Add `ActionState` type and make some initial use of it #8344

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	55s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	40s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	1m 12s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	1m 16s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	42s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	56s
	5m 41s

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