[C++][Compute] Support comparison kernels for mixed StringView/BinaryView and standard Binary/String types

[Jay846]

Describe the enhancement requested

Description

Comparing StringView/BinaryView arrays against standard offset-based String/Binary (and their Large counterparts) results in an ArrowNotImplementedError due to a lack of type resolution for mixed view/offset inputs.
This enhancement updates CommonBinary type promotion logic in codegen_internal.cc to correctly recognize Type::STRING_VIEW and Type::BINARY_VIEW, enabling type resolution and comparison dispatches across mixed view and standard offset-based string/binary inputs.

Component(s)

C++