MINOR: [CI] Bump actions/cache from 5 to 6

Bumps [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) from 5 to 6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/cache/releases)
- [Commits](actions/cache@v5...v6)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/cache
  dependency-version: '6'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/dev.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
       - name: pre-commit (cache)
-        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
         with:
           path: ~/.cache/pre-commit
           key: pre-commit-${{ hashFiles('.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}

.github/workflows/rc.yml

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
         with:
           path: .docker
           key: jni-linux-${{ matrix.platform.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('arrow/cpp/**') }}
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "CCACHE_DIR=${PWD}/ccache" >> ${GITHUB_ENV}
       - name: Cache ccache
-        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
         with:
           path: ccache
           key: jni-macos-${{ matrix.platform.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('arrow/cpp/**') }}
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "CCACHE_DIR=${PWD}/ccache" >> ${GITHUB_ENV}
       - name: Cache ccache
-        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
         with:
           path: ccache
           key: jni-windows-${{ matrix.platform.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('arrow/cpp/**') }}
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ jobs:
           repository: apache/arrow-testing
           path: testing
       - name: Cache ~/.m2
-        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
         with:
           path: ~/.m2
           key: binaries-build-${{ hashFiles('**/*.java', '**/pom.xml') }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Cache Docker Volumes
-        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        uses: actions/cache@v6
         with:
           path: .docker
           key: maven-${{ matrix.jdk }}-${{ matrix.maven }}-${{ hashFiles('compose.yaml', '**/pom.xml', '**/*.java') }}
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           ci/scripts/util_free_space.sh
       - name: Cache Docker Volumes
-        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        uses: actions/cache@v6
         with:
           path: .docker
           key: integration-conda-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}