diff --git a/src/components/Markdown.tsx b/src/components/Markdown.tsx
index 97a446884..85868308a 100644
--- a/src/components/Markdown.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Markdown.tsx
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ import { Motion } from "solid-motionone"
 import { unified } from "unified"
 import { useCDN, useParseText, useRouter } from "~/hooks"
 import { useScrollListener } from "~/pages/home/toolbar/BackTop.jsx"
-import { getMainColor, getSettingBool, me } from "~/store"
+import { getMainColor, getSettingBool, me, password } from "~/store"
 import {
   api,
+  base_path,
+  fsGet,
   loadCSS,
   loadScriptIIFE,
   notify,
@@ -32,6 +34,53 @@ type TocItem = { indent: number; text: string; tagName: string; key: string }
 const MERMAID_PATTERN = /```mermaid[\s\S]*?```/i
 const MATH_PATTERN = /\$\$[\s\S]+?\$\$|\$[^$\n]+?\$/
 
+// markdown image syntax pointing to a video file is rendered as <video>
+// instead of <img>, since browsers cannot play videos inside <img>
+const VIDEO_EXTS = new Set(["mp4", "webm", "ogg", "ogv", "mov", "m4v", "mkv"])
+
+// cache resolved raw urls across Markdown instances
+const mediaSrcCache = new Map<string, Promise<string>>()
+
+// origin of the local api, used to tell local media links from external ones
+const apiOrigin = new URL(api).origin
+
+// fetch a signed raw url for the given path, returns "" on failure
+async function fetchRawUrl(path: string): Promise<string> {
+  const cached = mediaSrcCache.get(path)
+  if (cached) return cached
+  const pending = (async () => {
+    const resp = await fsGet(path, password())
+    return resp.code === 200 && resp.data?.raw_url ? resp.data.raw_url : ""
+  })()
+  mediaSrcCache.set(path, pending)
+  try {
+    const url = await pending
+    // do not cache failed lookups so that they can be retried
+    if (!url) mediaSrcCache.delete(path)
+    return url
+  } catch {
+    mediaSrcCache.delete(path)
+    return ""
+  }
+}
+
+async function runPool<T>(
+  items: T[],
+  worker: (item: T) => Promise<void>,
+  concurrency = 6,
+) {
+  let index = 0
+  const runners = Array.from(
+    { length: Math.min(concurrency, items.length) },
+    async () => {
+      while (index < items.length) {
+        await worker(items[index++])
+      }
+    },
+  )
+  await Promise.all(runners)
+}
+
 const [isTocVisible, setVisible] = createSignal(false)
 const [isTocDisabled, setTocDisabled] = createStorageSignal(
   "isMarkdownTocDisabled",
@@ -182,16 +231,48 @@ async function renderMarkdown(
 
   processor.use(remarkRehype, { allowDangerousHtml: true }).use(rehypeRaw)
 
-  if (sanitize)
+  if (sanitize) {
+    const attrs = defaultSchema.attributes ?? {}
     processor.use(rehypeSanitize, {
       ...defaultSchema,
+      // video/audio/track are not in the default element whitelist and
+      // would be stripped entirely, breaking markdown video previews
+      tagNames: [...(defaultSchema.tagNames ?? []), "video", "audio", "track"],
       attributes: {
-        ...defaultSchema.attributes,
+        ...attrs,
         code: [
           ["className", /^language-[\w-]+$/, "math-inline", "math-display"],
         ],
+        // keep media elements usable: src may be rewritten to a signed url
+        video: [
+          ...(attrs.video ?? []),
+          ["src"],
+          ["controls"],
+          ["preload"],
+          ["poster"],
+          ["autoplay"],
+          ["loop"],
+          ["muted"],
+          ["playsinline"],
+          ["crossorigin"],
+        ],
+        audio: [
+          ...(attrs.audio ?? []),
+          ["src"],
+          ["controls"],
+          ["preload"],
+          ["autoplay"],
+          ["loop"],
+          ["crossorigin"],
+        ],
+        source: [
+          ...(attrs.source ?? []),
+          ["src"],
+          ["type"],
+        ],
       },
     })
+  }
 
   if (hasMath) {
     const { default: rehypeKatex } = await import("rehype-katex")
@@ -240,14 +321,23 @@ export function Markdown(props: {
         return match
       }
 
+      // a video in image syntax cannot be played by <img>, so turn it
+      // into a <video> element; its src is resolved later by fixMediaSrc
+      const rawUrlPart = rawUrl.trim().split(/\s+/)[0]
+      const ext = rawUrlPart
+        .split(/[?#]/)[0]
+        .split(".")
+        .pop()
+        ?.toLowerCase()
+      if (ext && VIDEO_EXTS.has(ext)) {
+        return `<video controls preload="metadata" src="${rawUrlPart}"></video>`
+      }
+
       const resolvedPath = rawUrl.startsWith("/")
         ? rawUrl
         : pathResolve(props.readme ? pathname() : pathDir(pathname()), rawUrl)
 
-      const url = `${api}/d${pathJoin(me().base_path, resolvedPath)}`
-      const ans = `![${name}](${url})`
-      console.log(ans)
-      return ans
+      return `![${name}](${api}/d${pathJoin(me().base_path, resolvedPath)})`
     })
   })
 
@@ -292,6 +382,7 @@ export function Markdown(props: {
           window.mermaid.run({ querySelector: ".language-mermaid" })
         }
 
+        fixMediaSrc()
         window.onMDRender?.()
       })
     }),
@@ -299,6 +390,64 @@ export function Markdown(props: {
 
   const [markdownRef, setMarkdownRef] = createSignal<HTMLDivElement>()
 
+  // rewrite relative media src (img/video/audio/source) to signed raw urls,
+  // so that previews still work when sign_all is enabled or inside shares
+  const fixMediaSrc = async () => {
+    const $body = markdownRef()?.querySelector(".markdown-body")
+    if (!$body) return
+    const pathByEl = new Map<HTMLElement, string>()
+    $body
+      .querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("img, video, source, audio")
+      .forEach((el) => {
+        const src = el.getAttribute("src")
+        if (!src) return
+        let rawPath = src
+        if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(src)) {
+          // markdown pipeline emits `${api}/d${...}` links; strip the origin
+          // and the deployment base_path to recover the storage path
+          let url: URL
+          try {
+            url = new URL(src)
+          } catch {
+            return // malformed url, keep the src as-is
+          }
+          if (url.origin !== apiOrigin) return // external link, keep as-is
+          rawPath = url.pathname
+          if (base_path && rawPath.startsWith(base_path)) {
+            rawPath = rawPath.slice(base_path.length) || "/"
+          }
+        } else if (/^(data:|blob:|\/\/)/i.test(src)) {
+          return // inline or protocol-relative external resource
+        }
+        if (/^\/(d|p)\//.test(rawPath)) {
+          // strip the /d or /p proxy prefix to get the storage path
+          rawPath = rawPath.slice(3)
+        } else if (!rawPath.startsWith("/")) {
+          rawPath = pathResolve(
+            props.readme ? pathname() : pathDir(pathname()),
+            rawPath,
+          )
+        }
+        rawPath = rawPath.split(/[?#]/)[0]
+        try {
+          rawPath = decodeURIComponent(rawPath)
+        } catch {
+          // keep the raw path if it contains malformed percent encoding
+        }
+        pathByEl.set(el, pathJoin(me().base_path, rawPath))
+      })
+    const urlByPath = new Map<string, string>()
+    const paths = Array.from(new Set(pathByEl.values()))
+    await runPool(paths, async (path) => {
+      const url = await fetchRawUrl(path)
+      if (url) urlByPath.set(path, url)
+    })
+    pathByEl.forEach((path, el) => {
+      const url = urlByPath.get(path)
+      if (url) el.setAttribute("src", url)
+    })
+  }
+
   return (
     <Box
       ref={(r: HTMLDivElement) => setMarkdownRef(r)}