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Jorexdev
java-prep
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java-prep
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18-SOLID
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ExpDependencyInversion.java
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main
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java-prep
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18-SOLID
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ExpDependencyInversion.java
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// MAL - Switch depende directamente de Lamp (clase concreta).
// Para controlar un Fan tendríamos que modificar Switch.
class LampDirect {
public void turnOn() { System.out.println("Lámpara encendida"); }
}
class SwitchBad {
private LampDirect lamp = new LampDirect(); // acoplado a la implementación
public void toggle() { lamp.turnOn(); }
}
// BIEN - Switch depende de la abstracción Switchable.
// Puedes pasarle cualquier dispositivo sin modificar Switch.
// Esto es exactamente lo que hace Spring con @Autowired + interfaces.
interface Switchable {
void turnOn();
}
class Lamp implements Switchable {
public void turnOn() { System.out.println("La lámpara está encendida"); }
}
class Fan implements Switchable {
public void turnOn() { System.out.println("El ventilador está encendido"); }
}
class Switch {
private final Switchable device;
// La dependencia se inyecta desde fuera, no se crea aquí
public Switch(Switchable device) { this.device = device; }
public void toggle() { device.turnOn(); }
}
public class ExpDependencyInversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Podemos pasar cualquier Switchable sin tocar Switch
new Switch(new Lamp()).toggle();
new Switch(new Fan()).toggle();
// En tests, pasaríamos un mock de Switchable
Switchable mock = () -> System.out.println("[Mock] Dispositivo encendido");
new Switch(mock).toggle();
}
}
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